\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)

\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)

\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)

\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)

ủa phần a mình phân tích rồi mà bạn hu hu

a) x¹² + 4 = x¹² + 4x⁶ + 4 - 4x⁶ = (x⁶ + 2)² - (2x³)² 

= (x⁶ - 2x³ + 2)(x⁶ + 2x³ + 2)

b) 4x⁸ + 1 = 4x⁸ + 4x⁴  + 1 - 4x⁴ = (2x⁴ + 1)² - (2x²)² 

= (2x⁴ + 2x² + 1)(2x⁴ - 2x²  + 1)

c) x⁷ + x⁵ - 1 = x⁷ - x + x⁵ + x² - (x² - x  + 1) = x(x⁶ - 1) + x²(x³ + 1) - (x² - x + 1)

= x(x³ - 1)(x³ + 1) + x²(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)

= (x⁴ - x)(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) + (x³ + x²)(x² - x + 1) - (x² - x + 1)

= (x⁵ + x⁴ - x² - x + x³ + x² - 1)(x² -x + 1)

= (x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ - x - 1)(x² - x + 1)

d) x⁷ + x⁵ + 1 = x⁷ - x + x⁵ - x² + (x² + x + 1)

= x(x³ - 1)((x³ + 1) + x²(x³ - 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x⁴ + x)(x  - 1)(x² + x + 1) + x²(x - 1)((x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ - x⁴ + x² - x + x³ - x² + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x + 1)

a) \(4x^3\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(4x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\)\(\left(1-a+b-c\right)\left(1-a-b+c\right)\)

lm tiếp câu c

c)  \(C=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-72\)

\(=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]-72\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)

Đặt   \(x^2-9x+17=a\) ta có:

        \(C=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-72\)

            \(=a^2-9-72\)

           \(=a^2-81=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+9\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được:  \(C=\left(x^2-9x++8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)

b)(x²+x+1)(x²+x+2)-12

Đặt t=x²+x+1

t(t+1)-12=t²+t-12

=(t-3)(t+4)=(x²+x+1-3)(x²+x+1+4)

=(x²+x-2)(x²+x+5)

=(x-1)(x+2)(x²+x+5)

c)(x²+8x+7)(x²+8x+15)+15

Đặt t=x²+8x+7 

t(t+8)+15=t²+8t+15

=(t+3)(t+5)

=(x²+8x+7+3)(x²+8x+7+15)

=(x²+8x+10)(x²+8x+22)

d)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24

=(x²+7x+10)(x²+7x+12)-24

Đặt t=x²+7x+10

t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)

=(x²+7x+10-4)(x²+7x+10+6)

=(x²+7x+6)(x²+7x+16)

=(x+1)(x+6)(x²+7x+16)

a/ Đặt x² + 4x + 8 = a

Thì đa thức ban đầu thành

a² + 3ax + 2x² = (a² + 2ax + x²) + (ax + x²)

= (a + x)² + x(a + x) = (a + x)(a + 2x)

b/ Đặt x² + x + 1 = a thì đa thức ban đầu thành

a(a + 1) - 12 = a² + a - 12 = (a² - 3a) + (4a - 12) 

= (a - 3)(a + 4)

a) x⁷+ x² + 1

=x⁷-x+x²+x+1

=x.(x⁶-1)+(x²+x+1)

=x.(x³-1)(x³+1)+(x²+x+1)

=x.(x-1)(x²+x+1)(x³+1)+(x²+x+1)

=(x²+x+1)[x.(x-1)(x³+1)+1]

=(x²+x+1)(x⁵+x²-x⁴-x+1)

b) x⁵ + x⁴ + 1

=x⁵+x⁴+x³+x²+x+1-x³-x²-x

=x³.(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)-x.(x²+x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x³+1-x)

\(x^8+x+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^5+x^4+1\)

\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x+1,5=a\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-0,5\right)\left(a+0,5\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-0,25-6\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-\frac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+3x+0,5\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\left(x^2+3x+0,5-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3x+0,5+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

c, Đặt \(x^2+3x+2=a\)

Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)a-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a^2-3a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)\)

                                                                       \(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)

                                                                       \(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)

                                                                        \(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)

Câu d làm tương tự .

Gợi ý : (x+3)(x+5) = x² + 8x + 15 

đặt bằng a rồi giải tiếp

d) Đặt \(B=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)

\(B=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+5x+3x+15\right)+15\)

\(B=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+8x+11\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)+15\)

\(\Rightarrow B=a^2-16+15\)

\(\Rightarrow B=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+8x+11\)vào B ta có :

\(B=\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

a/ \(x^4+16\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+16-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4-2x\right)\left(x^2+4+2x\right)\)

b/ \(64x^4+y^4\)

\(=64x^4+y^4+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(64x^4+y^4+16x^2y^2\right)-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y^2+8x^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)