Traffic jam is the biggest problem in our city now. Because the number of private vehicles have risen recently, the city is becoming full of transports. Besides, that the infrastructures have not been completed also makes people difficult to commute. For examples, roads are too small and the public transport system are not satisfying the citizens. Congestions cause many results including taking time of people, making them annoyed and affecting seriously on the air, which results in the quality of works and reduce the labor productivity. So what we can do to deal with this problem. First of all, government should complete the transport system quickly to adapt with the increasing number of cars and motorbikes. Public transport system should be upgraded to meet the demands of students, elderlies and low-income people. Additionally, laws can be passed to control the use of motorbikes or cars in rush hours, and find those who are not old enough to ride motorbikes and cars on the streets such as pupils. In conclusion, Congestion is a big problem, affects people’s life but this issue need to be dealt in long term.

Dịch:

Ách tắc giao thông là vấn đề lớn nhất trong thành phố của chúng ta. Vì số xe cá nhân đã tăng gần đây nên thành phố đang trở nên đầy các phương tiện. Bên cạnh đó, cơ sở hạ tầng chưa hoàn thành cũng làm cho người dân khó khăn để đi lại. Ví dụ, đường xá quá nhỏ và hệ thống giao thông công cộng không đáp ứng được công dân. Sự tắc nghẽn gây ra nhiều hậu quả bao gồm cả việc làm tốn thời gian của người dân, làm họ bực mình và ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến không khí, dẫn đến giảm chất lượng công việc và giảm năng suất lao động. Vì vậy, chúng ta có thể làm gì để giải quyết vấn đề này. Trước tiên, chính phủ nên hoàn thành hệ thống vận tải một cách nhanh chóng để thích ứng với sự gia tăng số lượng ô tô và xe máy. Hệ thống giao thông công cộng cần được nâng cấp để đáp ứng nhu cầu của sinh viên, người cao tuổi và người có thu nhập thấp. Ngoài ra, luật pháp có thể được thông qua để kiểm soát việc sử dụng xe máy hoặc xe hơi trong giờ cao điểm, và phạt những người không đủ tuổi để đi xe máy và xe hơi trên đường phố như học sinh. Tóm lại, tắc nghẽn là một vấn đề lớn, ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của người dân nhưng vấn đề này cần được giải quyết lâu dài.

Vậy chủ đề là gì vậy bạn?

As we know about traffic jams, traffic jams are almost in large and crowded cities. In high urbanization and increased. It is because the residential area where a lot of people live. Example of hedgehogging. The day we see the people, vehicles, motorbikes and cars.Firstly, when too many vehicles will lead to traffic jams, traffic jams or lead to accidents. Secondly, leading to traffic jams will cause unwanted occurs. So we must be conscious when participating in traffic to not lead to traffic jams. The traffic law can be tragedy Where you live will not have much and will not last long.

III. Give the correct form of the word in bracket (0.5p)

1. The air is heavily ……………pollution……………. with traffic fumes. (pollute)

2. Joyce thinks her hometown is a very …………boring…………place. (bore)

IV. Choose the word that needs correcting. (1p)

1. Although=>despite the rain, we went for a walk in the park.

A B C D

2. He’d like sending=>to send these postcards to Japan.

A B C D

3. Nam studies very hardly=>hard, so he always gets good marks.

A B C D

4. She has studied English grammar for=>since seven o’clock.

A B C D

V. Read the passage and answer the questions. (2.5p)

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home later in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep well at night, and during weekends and summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing other things that are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and the vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.

*True (T) or false (F)

1. ------F---- One disadvantage of living outside London is that houses are expensive.

2.----T----- In the country people can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.

3. ------T---- People in the country get fresh air.

4. ------F---- People in the country usually spend their free time gardening.

* Choose the correct answer

5. Where do most people who work in London prefer to live?

a. London b. London’s suburbs

c. London’s towns d. London’s urban areas

6. Why do they have to get up early in the morning?

a. Because they have to catch the early train or bus.

b. Because they want to avoid traffic-jam.

c. Because they live far from train or bus station.

d. Because it often takes them a lot of time to get to their offices,factories or schools.

7. What are the advantages of living outside London?

a. Houses are cheap b. There’s peace and quiet

c. Air is fresh d. All are correct

I.
1. polluted
2. boring

IV.
1. Although -> Despite
2. sending -> to send
3. hardly -> hard
4. o'clock -> years

V.
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. London’s suburbs
6. Because it often takes them a lot of time to get to their offices, factories or schools.
7. All are correct

Overcrowding is a pressing issue that affects many communities around the world. It refers to a situation where the number of people living in a particular area exceeds its capacity. This can occur due to rapid population growth, urbanization, and migration, coupled with insufficient housing infrastructure. The effects of overcrowding are far-reaching and detrimental. Firstly, it poses significant health risks as it increases the likelihood of the spread of diseases. Additionally, overcrowded areas often experience higher crime rates, as the lack of space and resources can lead to heightened tensions. Moreover, overcrowding puts a strain on public services and resources, such as schools, hospitals, and transportation systems. To address this issue, it is crucial to implement effective urban planning and development strategies, along with initiatives to provide affordable housing. Furthermore, improving transportation systems can help distribute the population more evenly. Lastly, population control measures should be considered to manage the growth rate. In conclusion, overcrowding is a complex problem that requires collective efforts from individuals and governments. By taking proactive steps, we can create healthier and more sustainable communities for future generations.

$HaNa♬☘$

Outline: 

1. Mở bài:

- Background information: nói chung về topic chính trong bài, như ở đây là lợi ích của việc sống ở 1 thành phố.

- Intro: diễn giải về câu background information ở đề bài.

- Thesis statement: Quan điểm của người viết - Agree/Disagree hoặc ủng hộ quan điểm nào hơn.

- Sequence: trình tự các ý sẽ nói tới trong bài.

2. Thân bài:

- Thesis: đưa ra các luận điểm 1 để support cho quan điểm của người viết.

- Discussion: lấy luận cứ phù hợp, phân tích, diễn giải cho luận điểm.

- Example: lấy ví dụ cụ thể để minh hoạ cho luận điểm.

+, Drawbacks: bạn cũng có thể đưa ra các mặt trái của luận điểm vừa nêu trong trường hợp bạn muốn bổ sung cho đoạn văn. Vị vậy, điều này bạn có thể hoặc không cần thực hiện.

4. Kết bài:

- Summary: tóm tắt những luận điểm đã phân tích.

- Re-statement of thesis: nhắc lại quan điểm của người viết.

- Reccomendation: khá giống với phần background information, đưa ra câu kết cho topic.

Essay:

       I would rather living in a city because actually, life in a city is always more exciting and comfortable than life in a countryside or in a small town.

       In cities, it's easier to find good and ineresting job. Moreover, it has all kinds of facilities as cinemas, galeries, theaters or restaurants, where people can spend their free time relaxing. Most of people take lots of their time to use health care service, to be honest, it’s the best convinient of living in cities.

       Besides that, the people in cities have better living standart than people in countryside, because they have a higher salary. Also having many community services for customers who need them.

       Next, there are a lot of kind of jobs from teachers, marketing, designers,... which need a great human resource. Therefore, people feel easy to find a suitable job. In addition, the quality of life in cities is much better than in rural areas. The infrastructure is modern and there are full of services for the people. More and more entertainment centers, commercial centers, hospitals and schools are built. It means that people's health is better and their needs for entertainment are better.

       However, living in a big city have some disadvantages. Traffic jam is big problem, especially in rush hours. The more vehicles the cities have, the more the environment polluted. In addition, the percentage of criminal in cities is always higher than in the countryside.

        In conclusion, nowaday there are many large cities grow up, more and more people migrate in the city, but besides the positive aspects, the city still has limitations that no one wishes. Therefore, veryone should take consideration before deciding where to live.

Lưu ý: BÀI VĂN NÀY CỦA MÌNH, KHÔNG COPY, MÌNH ĐÃ TỪNG THI HÙNG BIỆN NÊN CÓ KINH NGHIỆM VIẾT MẤY BÀI NÀY.

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT ;)