Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-15
b) ((2x+5)^2)-(x-9)^2
Bài 2*: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 3x2-3y2-2(x-y)2
b) x2-y2-2x-2y
c) (x-1)(2x+1)+3(x-1)(x+2)(2x+1)
d) (x-5)2+(x+5)(x-5)-(5-x)(2x+1)
\(a.3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2.\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\\ b.x^2-y^2-2x-2y\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\\ c.\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left[1+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\\ d.\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
a) 3x2-3y2-2(x-y)2
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3-2x+2y\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:a, x^2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+x+1b, 4x^2 - 8x +3
a) \(x^2 (x+1)-2x(x+1)+x+1 \\ =(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-1)^2\)
b) \(4x^2 -8x+3 \\= (2x^2)-2.2x .2 + 2^2 -1 \\=(2x-2)^2-1^2\\=(2x-2+1)(2x-2-1)\\= (2x-1)(2x-3)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x.(x-1)+(1-x)^2
b)(x+1)^2-3.(x+1)
c)2x.(x-2)-(x-2)^2
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (3x - 1)2 - 16
b) (5x - 4)2 - 49x2
c) (2x + 5)2 - ( x - 9)2
d) (3x + 1)2 - 4(x - 2)2
e) 9(2x + 3)2 - 4(x + 1)2
f) 4b2c2 - (b2 + c2 - a2) 2
g) (ax + by)2 - (ay + bx)2
h) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2
i) (4x2 - 3x + 18)2 - (4x2 + 3x)2
k) 9(x + y - 1)2 - 4(2x + 3y + 1)2
e) -4x2 + 12xy - 9x2 + 25
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
\(a,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\\ b,=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\\ =-8\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ c,=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-2x+4\right)\left(3x+1+2x-4\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\\ e,=\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\\ =\left(4x+7\right)\left(8x+11\right)\\ f,=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\\ =\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\\ =\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\\ g,=\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(h,=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=-8\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x - 2y + x^2- 4y^2
b) x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + y^2 + 2xy
c) x^6 - x^4 +2x^3 + 2x^2
d) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x +1 - 8y^3
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x - 2y + x^2 - 4y^2
b) x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + y^2 + 2xy
c) x^6 - x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2
d) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - 8y^3
a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(4{x^3} - 16x\)
b) \({x^4} - {y^4}\)
c) \(x{y^2} + {x^2}y + \dfrac{1}{4}{y^3}\)
d) \({x^2} + 2x - {y^2} + 1\)
`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`
`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`
`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`
`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`
`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`
`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x^2y + 2xy^2 + xy
b) x^3 + x^2 – 4x – 4
c) x^2 – 2x – 15
d) x^2 – 4 + (x – 2)^2
e) x^2 – y^2 + 2x + 1
g) (x + 9)^2 – 36x^2
h) x^2 – 2xy + y^2 – z^2 + 2zt – t^2
i) x^3 – 3x^2 + 3x – 1 – y^3
\(a,=xy\left(x+2y+1\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ g,=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(9-5x\right)\left(7x+9\right)\\ h,=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\\ i,=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy+y+y^2\right)\)
c: =(x-5)(x+3)
e: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \({\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} - 4\)
b) \(4{x^2} + 12x + 9\)
c) \({x^3} - 8{y^6}\)
d) \({x^5} - {x^3} - {x^2} + 1\)
e) \( - 4{x^3} + 4{x^2} + x - 1\)
f) \(8{x^3} + 12{x^2} + 6x + 1\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)