1. It is hard to concentrate on your study when you are tired.

            The more ………………tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate on your study ………………………………………………..……….…………………….

    2. I was strongly determined to take my stdy seriously next semester.

        I had……a strong determination to take my study seriously next semester. …………………………………………………..……….……………………...

    3. The traffic was so bad that the journey took six hours.       

             It ……………was such bad traffic that the journey took six hours.    ………………………………………………………………………………

    4. " You are cheating", said Carol to June.

        Carol accused ……June of being cheating………………………………………………………………............

    5. Thank to the success of his first album, he is now a wealthy man.

       Had ………it nỏ been for the success of his first album, he wouldn't be a wealthy man now ……………………………………………………………….…………...………

I cannot speak English as fluently as John does

2.A hospital is going to be built near my house

1. John speaks English more fluently than me.

=> I can't speak English fluently like John

2. They are going to build a hospital near my house.

=> A hospital is about to be built near my house

C. WRITING:

I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before. (1.0 point)

1. It is a pity that I can’t come to your birthday party tonight

I wish _____i could come to your birthday party tonight__________________________________________________________

2. “ I live with my family in this city,” the girl said.

The girl said __she lived with her family in that city________________________________________________________

3. Nobody has watered the trees since last Friday.

The trees ____haven't been watered since last Friday_______________________________________________________­__

4. Jack spent two hours painting the windows yesterday.

It took ____Jack 2 hours to paint the windows yesterday.___________________________________________________________

5. Jane doesn’t know Tim’s phone number, so she can’t call him.

If Jane __knew Tim’s phone number,  she could call him.____________________________________________________________­

6. My parents will sell the house in the country.

The house in the country ___will be sold by my parents____________________________________________

7. I'm sorry David cannot be in Hue for the festival.

I wish ___David could be in ....___________________________________________________________

8. If the man doesn't arrive, we will start the conference without him.

Unless ____the man arrives, we will start the conference without him._________________________________________________________

9. My boyfriend is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

My boyfriend, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital____________________________________________________

10. "I'm working in a restaurant", she said

She said that __she was working in a restaurant_______________________________________________________

11. My sister will continue studying English when he graduates in law.

My sister will go __on_studying English when he graduates in law.___________________________________________________

12. Nga said: "I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend."

Nga said that  ___she was going to visit her grandmother the next weekend_____________________________________________________

13. The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday.

The doctor whom __you met yesterday is working at BM hospital____________________________________________________

14. Someone has stolen the picture

The picture ____has been stolen_______________________________________________________

15. In spite of her sickness, Mary insisted on going to work.

Although ____Mary was sick,she ...._________________________________________________________

II.  Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given (1point)

1.  My /brother/ enjoy / play/ football.

___my brother enjoys playing footbal__________________________________________________________________

2.  I/ know/ him/ since/ we/ be/ primary students/.

___i have known him since we were primary stds__________________________________________________________________

3. If today/ Sunday, I/ go / fish/ brother/.

___if today were sunday,i would go fishing with my brother__________________________________________________________________

4. It/ take/ me/ three hours/ get/ house/ tidy/ yesterday/.

___It took me 3 hours to get the house tidied yesterday__________________________________________________________________

5. You/ should/ apologize/ her/ not/ attend/ wedding/.

_____you should apologize to her for not attending the wedding________________________________________________

I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (2 pts)

1/ He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.

    He denied …………………… stealing the car.………………………..…………..

2/ Is this the only way to reach the city centre? 

     Isn’t there ………… another way to reach the city centre ?……………………………………………………….?

3/ He never suspected that the money had been stolen.

    At no time ……………… did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen.…………………………………………………..

4/ It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise. 

    If I…………………………… were you, I’d take more exercise.…………………………….………………..

5/ I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t. 

    She persuaded ……………… me not to leave.……………………………………………….

6/ He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London. 

    He greatly regretted………… not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.………………………………………………..

7/ It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.

    The accident is ………………  thought to have been caused by human error.…………………………..…………………

8/ “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth. 

    He asked ……………………… Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.……………………………………………

9/ “Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.   

    The waiter recommended …………… us to try/ that we should try the chicken Marengo……………………………………..

10/ This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted. 

     I have ……………………………… never tasted such a dilicious cake…………………………………………...….

1/ He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.

    He denied …………stealing the car.…………………………………..…………..

2/ Is this the only way to reach the city centre? 

     Isn’t there ……another way to reach the city centre …………………………………………………………….?

3/ He never suspected that the money had been stolen.

    At no time ……did he suspect that the money had been stolen.……………………………………………………………..

4/ It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise. 

    If I………were you, I’d take more exercise.………………………………………………….………………..

5/ I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t. 

    She persuaded ………persuaded me not to leave.……………………………………………………….

6/ He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London. 

    He greatly regretted……not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.  ……………………………………………………..

7/ It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.

    The accident is ……thought to have been  caused by human error. ……………………………………..…………………

8/ “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth. 

    He asked …Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India …………………………………………………………………

9/ “Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.   

    The waiter recommended ……us to try the chicken Marengo……………………………………………..

10/ This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted. 

     I have ………never tasted such a delicious cake…………………………………………………………………...….

31. I wish I could come to your birthday party that night.

32. The girl said she lived with her family in that city.

33. The trees have not been watered since last Friday.

34. It took Jack two hours to paint the Windows yesterday.

35. If Jane knew Tim's phone number, she could call him.

I wish I could come to your birthday party tonight.

The girl said that she lived with her family in that city.

The trees haven't been watered since last Friday.

It took Jack 2 hours to paint the window yesterday.

If Jane knew Tim's phone number, she could call him.

65. I find it's difficult for me to understand his dialect.

71. 13 is belived as an unlucky number.

72. I asked Mai how many cars there were in front of her house.

73. I was not introduced to newcomers in the festival.

74. The food was so bad that the children could not eat it.

75. There is no point in persuading her to join in that activity.

Câu 7 to be => to have been

Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition

Còn lại ok r

Đáp án B.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Mọi người tin rằng 13 là một số không may mắn

Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “People say that...” với V₁ (believe) và V₂ (is) đều dùng thì HTĐ nên ta chọn đáp án B là phù hợp.

Lưu ý: Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt với động từ nêu lên ý kiến (V₁): say, think, believe, report, know, consider,...

S₁ + V₁ + that + S₂ + V₂

- Dạng 1: It is/was + PP_II + that + S₂ + V₂

Ex: People think that he works for a bank.

→  It is thought that he works for a bank.

- Dạng 2:

to V/tobe + PP_II    (1)

S₂ + be + PP_II       to be V-ing  (2)

to have + PP_II/ to have been + PP_II (3)

to have been + V-ing (4)

Bảng sử dụng động từ ở dạng 2:

Ex: They consider that she is studying abroad.

→ She is considered to be studying abroad.

Đáp án B.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Mọi người tin rằng 13 là một số không may mắn.

Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “People say that…” với V1 (believe) và V2 (is) đều dùng thì HTĐ nên ta chọn đáp án B là phù hợp.

Lưu ý: Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt với động từ nêu lên ý kiến (V1): say , think, believe, report, know, consider,…

- Dạng 1: It is/was + PP_II + that + S₂ + V₂

Ex: They consider that she is studying abroad.

à She is considered to be studying abroad
à It is thought that he works for a bank.