\(DK:0< x< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x.\cos x-\cos x\right)+\left(6\sin x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(2\sin x-1\right)+3\left(2\sin x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(\cos x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\left(l\right)\)

Vay PT voi \(x\in\left(0;10\right)\)vo nghiem

\(y=\sqrt{3}cos2x+2sinxcosx-2\)

\(=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\)

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\le2\).

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\le2\)

\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx\left(cosx+1\right)-\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(sin2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 1+2\sin x\cos x=\sin x+1-2\sin ^2x$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin x\cos x-\sin x+2\sin ^2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sin x(2\cos x-1+2\sin x)=0$

Nếu $\sin x=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.

Nếu $2\cos x-1+2\sin x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x=1-2\sin x$

$\Rightarrow 4\cos ^2x=1+4\sin ^2x-4\sin x$

$\Rightarrow 4(1-\sin ^2x)=1+4\sin ^2x-4\sin x$
$\Leftrightarrow 8\sin ^2x-4\sin x-3=0$

Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi vì là pt bậc 2 1 ẩn $\sin x$

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

d la sai

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t\left(1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)