a: =>|x-2009|=2009-x

=>x-2009<=0

=>x<=2009

b: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0

=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=5/10+4/10=9/10

1. a) \(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy \(x\le2009.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\\\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y-z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\).

Bạn kia làm câu 1 rồi thì mình làm câu 2 nhé!

2. Ta có:\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{15a-10b+6c-15a}{25+9}\)=\(\dfrac{-10b+6c}{34}=\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\Rightarrow5b-3c=0\)

=> 5b=3c =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{5}c\\a=\dfrac{2}{5}c\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{5}c+\dfrac{2}{5}c+c=-50\)

=> \(c\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+1\right)=-50\)

=> 2c = -50

=> c= -25

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-25.\dfrac{3}{5}=-15\\a=-25.\dfrac{2}{5}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy a= -10; b= -15; c= -25

M = x.√[(2008+y²).(2008+z²)\(2008+x²)] + y.√[(2008+x²).(2008+z²)\(2008+y²)] + z.√[(2008+y²).(2008+x²)\(2008+z²)]

ta có:
2008 + x² = xy + xz + yz + x²
2008 + x² = (x+y).(x+z)
tương tự: 2008 + y² = (x+y).(y+z) và 2008 + z² = (z+y).(x+z)
chỉ việc thay vào rùi rút gọn thui

=> M = x.√[(x+y).(y+z).(x+z).(z+y)\ (x+y).(x+z)] + y.√[(x+y).(x+z).(x+z).(z+y)\(y+x).(y+z)] + z.√[(x+y).(x+z).(y+z).(y+x)\(x+z).(z+y)]

=> M = x.|y+z| + y.|z+x| + z.|x+y|
=> M = 2.2008

Thay \(xy+yz+xz=2018\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\\2018+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\2018+z^2=z^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sau đó thay vào lần lượt đề bài là được

Ta luôn có :|x-2009|\(\ge\)0⁽¹⁾

Mà :2009-|x-2009|=x nên 2009\(\ge\)x⁽²⁾

Vì ⁽¹⁾và⁽²⁾ nên ta có x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4;5;...;2009}

a)

\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy \(x\le2009\)

b)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà theo đề bài :

\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0;\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0;\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

*) Với \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

*) Với \(\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

*) Với \(\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{10}-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{5};z=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

a, 2009 - \(\left|x-2009\right|\) = x

=> \(\left|x-2009\right|\) = 2009 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=2009-x\\x-2009=-2009-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4018\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2009\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\)n { 2009 ; 0 }

\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Nhận xét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)

b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)

e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!