Bài 1: Rút gọn:
A= \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos2\alpha}\)
B= \(\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{1-cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
C= \(\dfrac{1+cos\alpha-sin\alpha}{1-cos\alpha-sin\alpha}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{2\sin2\alpha-\sin4\alpha}{2\sin2\alpha+\sin4\alpha}\)
b) \(\tan\alpha\left(\dfrac{1+\cos^2\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-\sin\alpha\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)+\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)-\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin5\alpha-\sin3\alpha}{2\cos4\alpha}\)
chứng minh công thức nhân đôi
\(\sin2\alpha=2.\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
\(\cos2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\tan2\alpha=\dfrac{2\tan\alpha}{1-\tan^2\alpha}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, A = \(\dfrac{4\sin^2\alpha}{1-\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
b, B = \(\dfrac{1+\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)
c, C = \(\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha-2\sin^2\left(45^o-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{4\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
chứng minh các biểu thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)
a, Sử dụng tích chéo:
Ta có:
+/ \(\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\) (1)
+/ \(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)=1-\sin^2\alpha\)
Mà \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sin^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\)
hay \(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha\) (2)
Từ (1), (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=\)\(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\) (đpcm)
b/ xem lại đề
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a) \(\dfrac{1-sin2\alpha+cos2\alpha}{1+sin2\alpha+cos2\alpha}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha+cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha-sin\alpha}=cot\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-sin2a}{1+cos2a+sin2a}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a+2sinacosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosa\left(cosa-sina\right)}{2cosa\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-cosa}{sin2a-sina}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-cosa}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)
1.\(\)chứng minh hệ thức: \(\dfrac{sin\alpha+sin3\alpha+sin5\alpha}{cos\alpha+cos3\alpha+cos5\alpha}=tan3\alpha\)
2.rút gọn biểu thức: \(\dfrac{1+sin4\alpha-cos4\alpha}{1+cos4\alpha+sin4\alpha}\)
3. Tính \(96\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{\pi}{48}cos\dfrac{\pi}{48}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{12}cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
4. chứng minh rằng trong một △ABC ta có:
tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC (A,B,C cùng khác \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\))
\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\dfrac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin2a.cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\dfrac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\dfrac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(96\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=48\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=24\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=12\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=6\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=9\)
\(A+B+C=\pi\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}+tg\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}\)
a) Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại A
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^2B=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC^2}\\cos^2B=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow sin^2B+cos^2B=\dfrac{AC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\)
a)\(\dfrac{1-cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}\)
<=>\(\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)=sin^2a\)
<=>\(1-cos^2a=sin^2a\) (lđ)
b)Ta có VT=\(\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+tga=\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{cos^2a+sin^2a+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1}{cosa}=vp\left(dpcm\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A= \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}{cot^2\alpha-tan^2\alpha}-cos^2\alpha\)
B= \(\sqrt{sin^4\alpha+6cos^2\alpha+3cos^4\alpha}+\sqrt{cos^4\alpha+6sin^2\alpha+3sin^4\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}-cos^2a=\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2a\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)}{\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)}-cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a.sin^2a-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(sin^2a-1\right)=-cos^4a\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+6cos^2a+3cos^4a}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2a\right)^2+6sin^2a+3sin^4a}\)
\(=\sqrt{4cos^4a+4cos^2a+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4a+4sin^2a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2a+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+2=4\)
