II. Change into the Active voice.

1. You can’t be put in prison if you haven’t been tried.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

2. I was told that she was going to be appointed manageress of the company.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

3. It was reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

4. The teacher must have been upset by what you said.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

5. Wasn’t that building built three months ago ?

=>......................................................................................................................................................................
6. His sister has been offered a well-paid job at a publishing house.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

7. Your salaries will not be increased this year.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

8. The problem might be discussed in the meeting if there is enough time.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

9. The accident happened because the car has not been stopped in time.

=>......................................................................................................................................................................

10. You can see that the dishes haven’t been washed.

=>..........................................................................................................................................................

1. I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I (will finish/ will have finished/ have finished/ had finished) it.

2. I (am going/ have been going/ go/ had gone) to the same barber since last year.

3. The train (just left/ just leaves/ had just left/ will leave) when we got to the station.

4. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She (appears/ is appearing/ appeared/ has appeared) in several films.

5. Tom: You're just missed the last train! John: Never mind, I (will walk/ will be walking/ walk/ will have walked).

6. I just want to know what you (were doing/ will be doing/ am doing/ do) at this time tomorrow afternoon.

7. By the end of next year, my son (will learn/will have learned/ has learned/ had learned) English for sox months.

8. We (will take/ will be taking/ take/ would take) exam at 8 o'clock next Monday.

9. By Christmas, I (shall have been working/ shall work/ have been working/ shall be working) for the company for five years.

10. They (are doing/ will be doing/ do/ would do) the exercise when their teacher comes back.

11. My parents (had/ had had/ have had/ have) dinner by the time I got home.

12. The science of medicine (advanced/ advances/ had advanced/ has advanced) a great deal in the nineteenth centery.

13. Doctors and scientists (have shown/ show/ are showing b had shown) recently the benefit of fish in the diet.

14. She used (phone/ phoned/to phone/ to phoning) me when she was in London.

15. She ... of great help to us since she ... with us. (has been - has lived/ has been - lived/ was - has lived/ was - lived)

16. I think he (answers/ answering/ will answers/ is answer) the letter.

17. The teacher (have given/ gave/ gives/ has given) our class two tests so far.

18. Don't (lying/ lie/ lied/ lies) all the time. People will not be fooled by you twice.

19. "Mother, I (have taken/ had taken/ has taken/ will have taken) my medicine. Can I go out now?"

HELP ME, EVERYBODY!

(Rất cần gấp)

PASSIVE VOICE

I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".

"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved

3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered

4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is

5. All planes_____ before departure.

A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked

6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.

A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.

C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.

8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built

9. The robbers _____by the police.

A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested

10. Robert always hates _____by other children.

A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease

11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.

A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished

12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.

A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated

13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.

A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done

14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken

15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires

16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.

A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired

17. Why don’t you have the roof _____ your brother?

A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair

18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.

A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called

19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.

A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken

20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

Chang these sentences into active :

1.Lan is helped by the teacher 2.I am surprised by the news 3.The letter will be posted by Lan 4.The cake has been eaten by the children 5.That letter was written by Linda 6.You will be amazed by this news 7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary 8.Many people are employed by that company 9.The work will be done by Mr Manh 10.The window was washed by Mr Truong 11.This house was built in 1990 12.We have been invited to a party 13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister 14.Is spanish spoken in Peru? 15.Is English spoken by a large of people?

II,Chuyển câu bị động sang câu chủ động .

1,He is said to be a bad boy.

2,How many lessons are going to be learnt by you next month?

3,Special attention must be paid to the conclusion of the speech by you.

4,He is being questioned about the stolen goods by the police.

5,We were made to go a lot of home work last week by the teacher.

6,He is said to be an honest. hard working man.

7,Not many flower are going to be picked by her.

8,Many compositions will have been written by the student before they graduate.

9,Children should be given a lot of love by parents.

10,The gate of the house was being painted by Martin .

17,The cake will be iced by mother tomrrow.

18, he is treated with respect by this wokers.

16,My new car was stolen by the thief.

Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I have little.....of going abroad this year. (EXPECT)

2. Almost everybody is interested in...... (SWIM) 3. Don’t make mistakes in your next....... (WRITE) 4. Water in an......liquid. (ODOUR) 5. The banks in this city are very efficient and give a speedy....... (SERVE) 6. She always listens.....to what she is told. (ATTENTION) 7. In his family, he is a......child. (TROUBLE) 8. There has been a......improvement in her writing. (NOTICE) 9. The price of the house includes many existing..... and fittings. (FIX) 10. It was......of me to mislead you like that. (FORGIVE) 11. They were arguing with each other. They had.a strong....... (AGREEMENT) 12. No one knew what had happened to the film star. Her sudden.......remains a mystery. (APPEAR) 13. We had not been properly informed. What we have is some......... (INFORMATION) 14. Was the decision of the judge fair? If not, it was an obvious........... (JUSTICE) 15. I don’t want to bother you by causing you any unnecessary............... (CONVENIENCE)

6. Someone has stolen his gun.A. His gun has been stolen.B. His gun has stolen.C. He has been stolen the gun.D. The gun has been stolen him.7. We have to tell Mary about our change in plans.A. Mary has to be told about our change in plans.B. Our change in plans should be told for Mary.C. Mary is told about our change in plans.D. Our change in plans is told to Mary.8. We thought you were serious when you said you were leaving. You were thought when you said you were leavingA. to have been seriousB. to being seriousC. to be seriousD. to have been seriously9. The directors have fired those lazy clerksA. Those lazy clerks have been fired.B. Those lazy clerks has been fired.C. Those lazy clerks had been fired.D. Those lazy clerks were fired .10. They didn’t explain anything about that .A. Nothing was explained about that .B. That wasn’t explained anything by them .C. Anything wasn’t explained about that .D. Something wasn’t explained about that .11.They showed his photograph on television.A. On television they have his photograph shown.B. His photograph was shown on television.C. His photograph is being shown on television.D. The television was shown his photograph.12. We must find this killer.A. This killer we must find.B. This killer is found.C. This killer be found.D. This killer must be found.13. They signed the contract at lunchtime.A. They were signed the contract at lunchtime.B. At lunchtime the contract were signedC. The contract at lunchtime was signed .D. The contract was signed at lunchtime.14. Someone ought to do something about it.A. Something about it ought to be done.B. Someone ought to be done about it.C. Something ought to be done about it.D. It ought to be done something by someone.15. People should send their complaints to the head office.A. Their complaints were sent to the head office.B. The head office was sent their complaints.C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office.D. The head office should be sent complaints.16. People don’t use this road very often.A. This road don’t be used very often.B. This road is not used very often.C. This road is used not very often.D. This road is not often used.17. Miller has taken a lot of photographs.A. Photographs have been taken by Miller.B. Photographs have been taken a lot of by Miller.C. A lot of photographs were taken by Miller.D. A lot of photographs have been taken by Miller.18. The teacher gave us two very difficult exercises.A. We were given two very difficult exercises.B. Two very difficult exercises were given to the teacher.C. Two very difficult exercises were given to us.D. Both (A) and (C) are correct.19. They said that he was all right .A. He said he was all right.B. They were said him was all right .C. He was said he was all right.D. He was said to be all right .20. The lawyer is interviewing the witness.A. The witness is interviewedB. The witness is being interviewedC. The lawyer is interviewedD. The lawyer is being interviewed21. They are taking photographs of the event.A. The event was taken photographs.B. The event is taken photographs.C. Photographs are taken of the event.D. Photographs of the event are being taken.22. How do people learn languages?A. How are languages learned?B. How are languages learned by people?C. How languages are learned?D. Languages are learned how?23. Nobody told me that George was ill.A. I was told that George wasn't ill.B. I wasn't told that George was ill.C. George wasn't told to be ill.D. George was told not to be ill.24. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.A. He was given a present when he retired.B. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.C. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.D. A present was given him when he retired.25. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.A. You willbe sent the results as soon as they are ready.B. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.C. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.D. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.26. Brian told me that somebody had attacked him in the street.A. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.B. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.C. Brian told me to have been attacked in the street.D.Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.27. They say that many people are homeless after the earthquake.A. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.B. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.D. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.28. We’ll have to find a new secretary soon.A. A new secretary has to be found soon.B. A new secretary must be found soon.C. A new secretary is found soon.D. A new secretary will have to be found soon.29. We cannot do it that way.A. It cannot do that way.B. It cannot be done that way.C. That way it can’t be done.D. That way can’t be done.30. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.D.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.31. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.32. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.33. We found that they had cancelled the game.A. We found that the game had been cancelled.B. The game had been cancelled.C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them.D. The game were found to be cancelled34. Where did they make your shoes?A. Where were they made your shoes?B. Where did your shoes made?C. Where were your shoes made?D. Where were your shoes make?35. Keep the machine always clean.A. The machine is always kept clean.B. The machine should be kept clean always.C. Let the machine always be kept cleaned.D. Let the machine be always kept clean.36. His relatives say that he is an adopted child. He is said ___an adopted childA. to beB. to beingC. to beenD. to have been37. I found that what he said was incorrect .What he said ___ incorrectA. was foundB. was found to beC. was foundedD. has been found38. We consider him the best speaker of the debate. He_____________ the bestspeaker of the debateA. is considered to beB. is considering.C. was consideredD. was considering39. He sent me a nice gift on my birthday.A. I was sent a nice gift on my birthday by him.B. A nice gift was sent me on my birthday by him.C. A nice gift was sent to me on my birthday by him.D. Both A & C are correct.40. They began to build the bridge two months ago.A. The bridge was begun to build two months ago.B. The bridge was begun to be built two months ago.C. The bridge began to build two months ago.D. The bridge began to be built two months ago. 

Chọn các đáp án đúng

1. The X-ray ............. in 1895.

A .is said to have been discovered

B. is said to be discovered

C. said to have been discovered

D. said to discover

2. I hate ................ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends.

A. to be asking

B. be asked

C. being asked

D. of asking

3. It ......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.

A. says/is taken

B. is saying/has been taken

C. is said / takes

D. was said/ was taken

4. .............. yet?

A. Have the letters been typed

B. Have been the letters typed

C. Have the letters typed

D. Had the letters typed

5. ........... the room been cleaned yet?

A. Have

B. Has

C. Did

D. Was

6. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education .............. as elementary education.

A. to be generally known

B. is generally known

C. generally known

D. is generally knowing

7. Portuguese ............ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.

A. has always been spoken

B. has been spoken always

C. has always spoken

D. had always spoken

8. This car .........................

A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyata last year.

B. was manufactured by Toyata in Japan last year.

C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyata.

D. last year was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyata.