a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)² = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)² -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)² = 0

= 2 (x² + 2x + 1) - (x² - 9) - (x² - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x² + 4x + 2 - x² + 9 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)² - x(x - 4) = 9

= x² - 10x + 25 - x² + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)² + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x² - 10x + 25 + 5x - x² - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a.\) \(x^3-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x=0\)

TH2: \(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

TH3: \(x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

a, x³-25x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x( x²- 25) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x( x- 5)( x+ 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S= { 0; 5; -5}

b, (2x+3)² = (x+4)²

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+4\\2x+3=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=4-3\\2x+x=-4-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: S= {1; \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)}

c, (2x-1)² - (2x-5)(2x+5) = 18

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x²- 4x+ 1 - ( 4x²- 25) = 18

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x²- 4x+ 1- 4x²+ 25 = 18

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x + 26 = 18

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x = -8

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2}

d, x³ - 8 = ( x-2)³

^{\(\Leftrightarrow\)} x³ - 8 = x³ - 6x² + 12x -8

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x² - 12x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x( x- 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {0; 2}

Hôm sau mình giải cho mình phải đăng xuất đây bài dễ òm à.

Sửa lại môn học để các bạn làm nhé em!

bạn sửa lại môn hôn học đi ạ

14) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

a=1; b=-3; c=-4

Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(x_1=-1\left(loại\right);x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=4\left(nhận\right)\)

9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}

11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

+)   (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0

10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0

10x^2 +8x=0

2x(5x+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5

+)    x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0

2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0

-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0

x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0

-2x^2(x-1)^2=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

+)   x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5

x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5

x=5

+)     8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25

8x - 16-6x+8=25

2x=33

x=33/2

\(a,=\dfrac{4x+8}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-4\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-3-2x+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ c,=\dfrac{2x-1-3x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=-1\\ d,=\dfrac{11x-18+x}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=6\)

\(e,=\dfrac{3x-6-9x+3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-6x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=-3\)