a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

A       = 2\(x^2\)y + \(xy\) - 3\(xy\)

Thay \(x\) = -2; y = 4 vào biểu thức A ta có: 

A      =  2\(\times\) (-2)² \(\times\) 4 + (-2) \(\times\) 4 - 3 \(\times\) (-2) \(\times\) 4

A     = 2 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 4 - 8 + 6 \(\times\) 4

A     = 8 \(\times\) 4 - 8 + 24

A     =  32 - 8 + 24

A    =  24 + 24

A    =    48

B = (2\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 1) - ( \(x^2+5x-1\) )

Thay \(x\) = - 2 vào biểu thức B ta có:

B = { 2\(\times\)(-2)² + (-2) - 1} - { (-2)² +5\(\times\)(-2) - 1}

B = { 2 \(\times\) 4  - 3} - { 4 - 10 - 1}

B = { 8 - 3} - { 4 - 11}

B = 5 - (-7)

B = 5 + 7

B = 12

a) \(A=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2=-4x+10\)

\(=-4.\dfrac{1}{4}+10=9\)

b) \(B=x^3+xy-x^3-8y^3=y\left(x-8y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-2\right).\left(32-32\right)=0\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2\)

\(=-4x+10\)

\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+10=-1+10=9\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^8+36x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\)

hay x=0

a(b+3)-b(3+b)

=(3+b)(a-b)

Thay số, có: (3+1997).(2003-1997)

= 2000.6 =12000

xy(x+y)-2x-2y

xy(x+y)- 2(x+y)

(x+y).(xy-2)

Thay số, co: 7. (8-2)

7.4=28

a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)

b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3+\left(-1\right)^3+3^3\)

\(=9-3-1+27=36-4=32\)

c: \(C=-\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-2x^2y-\dfrac{9}{2}xy\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{19}{8}\)

Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)

\(M=1\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)

\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)

\(N=2\)

\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)

\(P=3\)

Tích mình nha!

Mà bài này hình như học ở lớp 7 rồi!