\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

Bài 1:

a: A=x^2-6x+10

=x^2-6x+9+1

=(x-3)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

=3(x^2-4x+1/3)

=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)

=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

\(A=\frac{2x^2+6x+10}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+4}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\frac{4}{x^2+3x+3}\)

Để A đạt GTLN thì x²+3x+3 bé nhất

mà x²+3x+3=\(x^2+3.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{23}{9}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{23}{9}\ge\frac{23}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{3}=0=>x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

lúc đó \(A=2+\frac{4}{\frac{23}{9}}=2+4.\frac{9}{23}=2+\frac{36}{23}=\frac{82}{23}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=\frac{82}{23}\)khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{3\left(2x^2+6x+10\right)}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{6x^2+18x+30}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{22\left(x^2+3x+3\right)-16x^2-48x-36}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{16x^2+48x+36}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{\left(4x+6\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+6\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+3x+3=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(4x+6\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{22}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{22}{3}\) khi \(4x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

a) \(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+9+1}{x^2+2x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{x^2+2x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1+2}\)

\(A=3+\frac{1}{^{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}}\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

1/

a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2

b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1

2/

a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3

b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4

Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4

1.

A=\(4x^2-4x+5\)

A=\(\left(2x\right)^2-4x+1+4\)

A=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x

⇒\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)≥4 với mọi x

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)=0

⇔2x-1=0

⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

B=\(3x^2+6x-1\)

B=3(\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\)-1

B=\(3.\left(x^2+2x-1+1\right)-1\)

B=\(3.\left(x+1\right)^2-3-1\)

B=\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

vì \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x

⇒\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)≥-4 với mọi x

dấu "= "xảy ra khi \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

⇔x-1=0

⇔x=1

vậy GTNN của B=-4 khi x=1

a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)

\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)

\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)

\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)

\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)

Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)

\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)

\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)