\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.3.20=289,\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7+17}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7-17}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)

a) \(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)

<=> 24x - 4(3x - 1) = 24 + 3(x - 3)

<=> 24x - 12x - 4 = 24 + 3x - 9

<=> 12x + 4 = 24 + 3x - 9

<=> 12x + 4 = 3x + 15

<=> 12x = 3x + 15 - 4

<=> 12x = 3x + 11

<=> 12x - 3x = 11

<=> 9x = 11

<=> x = 11/9

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {11/9}

b) \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)

<=> 3(x - 5) + 3/2 = 2(x - 2) - 6x

<=> 3x - 15 + 3/2 = 2x - 4 - 6x

<=> 3x - 27/2 = -4x - 4

<=> 3x = -4x - 4 + 27/2

<=> 3x = -4x + 19/2

<=> 3x + 4x = 19/2

<=> 7x = 19/2

<=> x = 19/14

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {19/14}

c) \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)

<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-5\)

<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-5\)

<=> 2(5x - 3) - 3(7x - 1) = 3(2x + 1) - 60

<=> 10x - 6 - 21x + 3 = 6x + 3 - 60

<=> -11x - 3 = 6x - 57

<=> -3 = 6x - 57 + 11x

<=> -3 = 17x - 57

<=> -3 + 57 = 17x

<=> 54 = 17x

<=> x = 54/17

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {59/17}

d) 3x² + 7x - 20 = 0

<=> 3x² + 12x - 5x - 20 = 0

<=> 3x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0

<=> (x + 4)(3x - 5) = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0

<=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5/3

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {-4; 5/3}

e) x³ - 3x + 2 = 0

<=> (x² + x - 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {1; -2}

ĐK: \(x\ne-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(...\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right) \left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{18}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=72\)

=> \(x^2+8x-60=0\)

Phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử để tìm x

Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)

Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\) \(\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}\)= \(\frac{1}{14}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+8-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

<=>\(\frac{7.14}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)

<=> \(x^2+9x+8=98\)<=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)

<=> (x-6)(x+15) =0 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm  x  \(\in\left(6,15\right)\)

==============

- Do ko biết viết dấu ngoặc nhọn nên thay = dấu ngoặc tròn

- Đề ko rõ ràng , lần sau nhớ ghi yêu cầu ?  

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x-4x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-4x-5x+20}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-5\right)-15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-75-15x+15=x^2-6x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-56\) (Vô lý)

Vì bình phương một số không thể bằng âm

Vây \(S=\varnothing\)

tao đéo biết

gợi ý bn nhé:
1/(x²-3x+2) = 1/(x-2)  -   1/(x-1)

tương tự nhé

M = 1/(x+1).(x+2) + 1/(x+2).(x+3) + 1/(x+3).(x+4) + 1/(x+4).(x+5) + 1/x+5

    = 1/x+1 - 1/x+2 + 1/x+2 - 1/x+3 + 1/x+3 - 1/x+4 + 1/x+4 - 1/x+5 + 1/x+5 = 1/x+1

k mk nha

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4.8=x^2-6x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+37=0\)

bo tay

kb với tôi đi

ĐKXĐ : Tự tìm nha : )

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(14\left(x+8-x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

=> \(x^2+x+8x+8=98\)

=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)

=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{6,-15\right\}\)