\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)+1}{x+1}=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+1}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\))

- Để \(a\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+1}{x+1}\inℤ\)

- Để \(\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+1}{x+1}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)mà \(2.\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(1⋮x+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

+ Với \(x+1=1\)                                       + Với \(x+1=-1\)   

   \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)                                      \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-6}{2x-3}\)

Để  \(A\in Z\) thì \(-6⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)

=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\in U\left(-6\right)=\left\{-1,-2,-3,-6,1,2,3,6\right\}\)

=> \(2x\in\left\{2,1,0,-3,4,5,6,9\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{1,\dfrac{1}{2},0,\dfrac{-3}{2},2,\dfrac{5}{2},3,\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)

Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1,0,2,3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1,0,2,3\right\}\) thì A thuộc Z

\(A=\dfrac{-6}{2x-3}\inℤ\left(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};0;3;-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;0;3\right\}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)

Giúp mình với 

a) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2+5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\\x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)

\(B\in Z\Rightarrow-2x+1⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-6+7⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+3\right)+7⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1\\x+3-1\\x+3=7\\x+3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\\x=4\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+5}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\) thì \(A\in Z\)

\(B=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)-7}{x+3}=-2+\dfrac{-7}{x+3}\)

Để \(B\in Z\) thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;10\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;10\right\}\) thì \(B\in Z\)