tính A = \(\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}\right]+\left[\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\right]\)
Tính tổng sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{2}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{3}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{4}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{5}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{6}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{7}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{9}\right]}+...+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{2012^3-1}\right]}\)
(trong tổng trên không có các số dạng \(\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{n}\right]}\) với n là lập phương 1 số nguyên,ví dụ:1 và 8)
Ta có từ n3 + 1 đến (n + 1)3 - 1 có
(n + 1)3 - 1 - n3 - 1 + 1 = 3n2 + 3n số có phần nguyên bằng n
Áp dụng vào cái ban đầu ta có
\(=\frac{3.1^2+3.1}{1}+\frac{3.2^2+3.2}{2}+...+\frac{3.2011^2+3.2011}{2011}\)
= 3.1 + 3 + 3.2 + 3 + ...+ 3.2011 + 3
= 3.2011 + 3(1 + 2 +...+ 2011)
= 6075231
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
a/Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b/Áp dụng chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4003\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}\right)}<\frac{2001}{2003}\)
Bài 1: CMR
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}>2,n\varepsilonℕ^∗\)
Bài 2: Cho S= \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài toán :
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{3.\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=3x-2\)
a, Cm công thức
\(\forall n\ge1\) ta có \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng tính
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
a, Ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng bđt ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
Bạn Nhật sai đề bài
Câu. a. Dòng thứ nhất xuống dòng thứ 2. Em chú ý mẫu số sai rồi.
b. Công thức có số 2 trên tử số. Mà em ko đưa số 2 vào thì sao áp dụng dc công thức?
lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\)
lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: a.b.c=8
Chứng minh: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^3\right).\left(1+b^3\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+b^3\right).\left(1+c^3\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+c^3\right).\left(1+a^3\right)}}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^3+1=(a+1)(a^2-a+1)\leq \left(\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a^2+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(b^3+1\leq \left(\frac{b^2+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)}\leq \frac{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{\sqrt{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)}}\geq \frac{4a^2}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \underbrace{\frac{4a^2}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}+\frac{4b^2}{(b^2+2)(c^2+2)}+\frac{4c^2}{(c^2+2)(a^2+2)}}_{M}\)
Ta cần CM \(M\geq \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2(c^2+2)+b^2(a^2+2)+c^2(b^2+2)}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)}\geq \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (abc)^2+2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4(a^2+b^2+c^2)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 72\)
Điều này luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^4}=3\sqrt[3]{8^4}=48\\ 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 6\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}=6\sqrt[3]{8^2}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
giải pt
\(\frac{2\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)=3x-1