\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)

\(2\times\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\times2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)

x = y = z

\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\)

\(=2^3\)

\(=8\)

X³ + Y³ + Z³ = 3XYZ

<=> X³ + Y³ + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X³ + Y³ ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )³ - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )³ + Z³ ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )² - ( X + Y ).Z + Z² - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X² + 2Y² + 2Z² - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X² - 2XY + Y² ) + ( Y² - 2YZ + Z² ) + ( X² - 2XZ + Z² ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )² + ( Y - Z )² + ( X - Z )² = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

sai rồi bạn ơi

x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz = 0

<=> (x+y+z).(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) = 0

Mà x+y+z > 0 => x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx = 0

<=> 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx = 0

<=> (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2 = 0

=> x-y=0;y-z=0;z-x=0

=> P = 0

k mk nha

VT=\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2-3xy\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=1\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^3-3xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)=VP

=>dpcm

Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)

\(=x+y+z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz+yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

Ta có 

a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> (a + b)³ + c³ - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² + 2ab - ac - bc) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

<=> (a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

<=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (a² - 2ac - c²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) = 0

<=> (a - b)² + (a - c)² + (b - c)² = 0

<=> a = b = c

=> P = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 +1) = 8

dat a=x-y

b=y-z 

c=z-x

a+b+c=0=x+y+z

\(\left(\frac{a}{z}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{c}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{a}+\frac{x}{b}+\frac{y}{c}\right)\)

dung bumiakopsky de giai

...........................................

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz.\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\text{[}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)\text{]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\text{]}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

Dùng biến đổi sau: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(VT=z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x+y\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=VP\)