CM được BĐT : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge9\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xy+xz}{xyz}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz-9xyz\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-3xyz\ge3.\left[-\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\right]=3.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)=\frac{-1}{9}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{-1}{9}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài này phải tìm GTLN chứ nhỉ?!

Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :

\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\) => \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)

\(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge9xyz\)(do \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\))

=> \(A\ge9xyz-12xyz=-3xyz\ge-\frac{3}{27}=-\frac{1}{9}\)

MinA=-1/9 khi x=y=z=1/3

Dat \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(a,b,c>0,abc=1\right)\)

Ta co \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)

BDT phu \(1+\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{6}{a+b+c}\left(2\right)\)

Do (1) nen (2) tuong duong voi

\(1+\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{6}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{3}{a+b+c}\right)^2\ge0\left(dung\right)\)

Suy ra (2) duoc chung minh

Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{xyz}{xy}=z\\bc=x\\ca=y\end{cases}}\)

nen (2) tuong duong \(1+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{6}{xy+yz+zx}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{6}{x+y+z}-1\right)=\frac{2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra \(P\ge\frac{2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{x+y+z}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left [\frac{9}{1-(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{4xyz}\right]\left [1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\right ]\geq (3+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{81}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4[1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz]}\) $(1)$

Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm: \(xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow 1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\leq 1\) $(2)$

Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x,y,z)=\left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)