\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z\ge0\\x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x+1\le x^2+2x+1\\2y^2+y+1\le y^2+2y+1\\2z^2+z+1\le z^2+2z+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+1\right)^2}=x+y+z+3=4\)

\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

Vì x;y nguyên nên (2x-3)² và |y-2| đều là số nguyên

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\) nên (2x-3)² và |y-2| là các số nguyên không âm

TH1: (2x-3)²=0 và |y-2|=1

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(loại)

Ta không xét đến |y-2|=1 nữa!

TH2: (2x-3)²=1 và |y-2|=0

Vậy có 2 cặp x;y thỏa mãn là .........................

\(!y-2!\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\Rightarrow co.the=\left\{1,2,3\right\}\)

\(!2x-3!\le1\Rightarrow1\le x\le2=>x.cothe.=\left\{1,2\right\}\)

Với x=1,2=>có y=2

với 1,3 không có x thỏa mãn

KL:

(xy)=(1,2); (2,2)

nhầm nhé 2x=2 <=> x=1

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

2. \(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z+x}=\dfrac{z}{x+y}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1, đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

=>\(A=t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t=t^2-4t+4-4\)

\(=>A=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\) dấu"=' xảy ra\(t=2\)

\(=>x^2+x=2< =>x^2+x-2=0\)

\(< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy Amin=-4<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

B2

\(=>P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{4}\right)\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}=x^{ }\left(1\right)\)

\(\)tương tự \(=>\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right)\)

\(=>\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3) \(=>P\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+y+z=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

+) \(P=\sqrt{7x+9}+\sqrt{7y+9}+\sqrt{7z+9}\)

\(P^2\le3\left(7x+7y+7z+27\right)=102\)
\(P\le\sqrt{102}\)

\(MaxP=102\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

+) \(x,y,z\in[0;1]\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge x^2\\y\ge y^2\\z\ge z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\sqrt{y^2+6y+9}+\sqrt{z^2+6z+9}\)

\(=x+y+z+9=10\)

\(MinP=10\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\text{và các hoán vị}\)