1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}-\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}-\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-b^4c^2a^2-c^4a^2b^2}{abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^4b^4+2b^4c^4+2c^4a^4-2a^4b^2c^2-2b^4c^2a^2-2c^4a^2b^2}{2abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2b^2-b^2c^2\right)^2+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)^2+\left(c^2a^2-a^2b^2\right)^2}{2abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)}\ge0\)(Đúng) (do a, b, c>0 )

bạn ơi mik chỉ làm ngếu ngáo thôi nhé :)) đúng thì đúng mà sai thì thôi nhé :)) cách mình tự chế nhé

đặt \(\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}=Pain\)

áp dụng định lí six paths of Pain :) ta có

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)}\) ( định lí Six Paths of Pain ) hì hì  

thay vào ta được :)

\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{c+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

áp dụng cô si sáp cho 2 số ta có

\(\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) luôn đúng

\(\frac{1}{b+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) luôn đúng

\(\frac{1}{c+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) luôn đúng

cộng các vế lại ta được và rút 2/2 ta được :))

\(Pain\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)=\frac{2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

hình như BDT  đã được chứng minh :))

theo bài của bạn Phạm quốc cường ta có :))

\(\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) luôn đúng :))

tức là  \(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{c+b}=\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)luôn đúng :))

tức là định Lí six paths of Pain luôn đúng :))

dấu = xảy ra khi nào thì mình éo biết được :))

: các thành phần trẩu tre éo làm thì đừng tích sai cho mình nhé :)) mik ms lớp 7 thôi còn gà lắm :))

\(\frac{a}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a^3+a^2b+b^2a}+\frac{b^2}{b^3+b^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+b^2a+b^3+b^2c+c^2b+c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(a=b=c\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

\(A=\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sum\frac{a^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách 2 :

\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

\(B=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) => \(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

Làm tương tự như vậy , ta có :

\(A+B\ge\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{b+c}{3}+\frac{c+a}{3}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{2.3}{3}=2\)

Mà \(A=B\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vậy ...

Let \(D=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\). Clearly \(D>0\). We show that the difference between the left-hand side and the right-hand of the inequality is non-negative 

\(\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}-a+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}-b+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}-c\)

\(=\frac{a^2+bc-ab-ac}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\frac{c^2+ab-ac-bc}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)+\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{D}\)

\(=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4-b^2c^2-c^2a^2-a^2b^2}{D}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}{2D}\ge0\)

Equality holds if and only if \(a=b=c\)

Done !

Mỗi lần thấy bất đẳng thức kiểu này là mình mù đường không biết nên đi hướng nào luôn. Mình triển khai theo Cauchy nó ra loạn xạ luôn. hihi