\(\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2+4ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+1+2ab+a^2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab+1}=\left|a+b\right|\) là số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

Đáp án C

Ta có  a 2 + b 2 = 4 a b ⇔ a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = 6 a b ⇔ a + b 2 = 6 a b

log a a + b 2 = log a 6 a b ⇔ 2 log a a + b = log a a + log a 6 b = 1 + log a 6 b

Bài 2 : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca 

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 

<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0 

<=> a = b = c 

Bài 1 : 

a^2 + b^2 + 9 = ab + 3a + 3b 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 18 = 2ab + 6a + 6b 

<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + a^2 - 6a + 9 + b^2 - 6a + 9 = 0 

<=> ( a - b)^2 + ( a - 3)^2 + ( b - 3)^2 = 0 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = 3 

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)

2.

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\ge a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le8\)

\(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\Rightarrow-ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\le a^2+b^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\le4\)

\(Q=\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\)

\(=a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1=\)

\(=a^2b^2c^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+1\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\)

\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)

Ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\) (3)

Thay (2) và (3) vào (1)

\(Q=a^2b^2c^2+1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1=\)

\(=\left(abc\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\)

\(=\left[abc-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2\)

B1: 

\(\Leftrightarrow5a-5b\sqrt{2}-4a-4b\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-2b^2\right)=3\left(a^2-2b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a-5b\sqrt{2}-4a-4b\sqrt{2}+18a^2\sqrt{2}-36b^2\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2\sqrt{2}-36b^2\sqrt{2}-9b\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(18a^2-36b^2-9b\right)\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2-a\)

Nếu \(18a^2-36b^2-9b\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}=\frac{3a^2-6b^2-a}{18a^2-36b^2-9b}\)

Vì a,b nguyên nên \(\frac{3a^2-6b^2-a}{18a^2-36b^2-9b}\in Q\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\in Q\)=> Vô lý vì \(\sqrt{2}\)là số vô tỉ.

Vậy ta có: \(18a^2-36b^2-9b=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}18a^2-36b^2-9b=0\\3a^2-6b^2-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2-6b^2=\frac{3}{2}b\\3a^2-6b^2=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}b}\)

Thay \(a=\frac{3}{2}b\)vào \(3a^2-6b^2-a=0\)ta có: 

\(3.\frac{9}{4}b^2-6b^2-\frac{3}{2}b=0\Leftrightarrow27b^2-24b^2-6b=0\Leftrightarrow3b\left(b-2\right)=0\)

Ta có: b=0(loại) ; b=2(thoả mãn) . Vậy a=3. KL:...

B2: \(GT\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)\right]^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1+ab\Leftrightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\sqrt{1+ab}\in Q\)( vì a,b thuộc Q)

KL:....

B3:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

\(\frac{2m-1}{x-2}=m-3\Rightarrow2m-1=\left(x-2\right)\left(m-3\right)\)

 2m  1 = \(mx-2m-3x+6\Rightarrow\left(m-3\right)x=4m-7\)(*)

Xét m=3 , pt (*) trở thành 0.x(vô lý)

m=3 pt đã cho vô nghiệm

Xét m khác 3 , pt (*) có nghiệm \(x=\frac{4m-7}{m-3}\)

để pt đã cho vô nghiệm thì \(\frac{4m-7}{m-3}=2;m=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy với m=3 , m= 1/2 thì pt đã cho VN