Bài 1:

a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

\(2^x+124=5^y\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: .... 

3^-1.3^x + 6.3^x-1 = 7.3⁶

3^x-1 + 6.3^x-1 = 7.3⁶

3^x-1.(1+6) = 7.3⁶

3^x-1.7  = 7.3⁶

=> 3^x-1 = 3⁶

=> x - 1 = 6

x = 7

\(7\cdot3^{x-1}-3^{x+2}=540\)

=>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-3^x\cdot9=540\)

=>\(3^x\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-9\right)=540\)

=>\(3^x\cdot\dfrac{-20}{3}=540\)

=>\(3^x=-540:\dfrac{20}{3}=-540\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}=-27\cdot3=-81\)

=>\(x=log_3\left(-81\right)\)

1) \(2^8.4.16.32.64.2=2^8.2^2.2^4.2^5.2^6.2=2^{8+2+4+5+6+1}=2^{26}\)

2) \(7.3^x-11=52\Rightarrow7.3^x=52+11=63\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=63:7=9\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(4^{10\left(x+5\right)}=4^{12}\Rightarrow10\left(x+5\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+50=12\Rightarrow10x=12-50=-38\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-38:10=-\dfrac{38}{10}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(7x-2x=6^{17}:6^{15}+2^8:2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=6^2+2^2\Rightarrow5x=36+4=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=40:5=8\)

\(3^{2x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)

1) 2⁸. 4 . 16 . 32 . 64

= 2⁸. 2². 2⁴. 2⁵. 2⁶

= 2²⁵

2) 7 . 3^x - 11 = 52                                  4¹⁰ .(x + 5) = 4¹²

⇒        7 . 3^x = 52 + 11                      ⇒           x + 5 = 4¹² : 4¹⁰

⇒        7 . 3^x = 63                              ⇒           x + 5 = 4²

⇒             3^x = 63 : 7                         ⇒           x + 5 = 16

⇒             3^x = 9                                ⇒                 x = 16 - 5

⇒             3^x = 3²                               ⇒                x = 11

⇒              x = 2                                    Vậy x = 11

   Vậy x = 2

a: =5-78*32

=5-2496

=-2491

b: \(=6\left(9-6\right)=6\cdot3=18\)

c: \(=46\cdot\dfrac{\left(123-42\right)}{81}=46\)

d: \(=181+3-84+8\cdot25\)

=100+200

=300

e: \(=64\cdot35+140\cdot84-1=2240-1+11760\)

=14000-1

=13999

f: \(=3^3+25\cdot8-1=26+200=226\)

g: \(=3+2^4+1=16+4=20\)

h: \(=36:4\cdot3+2\cdot25-1=27+50-1=27+49=76\)

Bài 3 :

a) 4.(x-5) - 2 ³=2⁴.3

4x-20-8=48

4x=76

x=19

b) 4.x³+15=271

4.x³=256

x³=64

=> x=4

c) ( 2x-3)²= 169

=> 2x-3= 13

2x=16

x=8

 Chúc bạn học tốt !

4*(x-5) - 2^3 = 2^4*3 

4*(x-5) - 8 = 16*3 

4*(x-5) - 8 = 48 

4*(x-5) = 48 + 8 

4*(x-5) = 56 

x- 5 = 56 : 4 

x - 5 = 14 

x = 14 + 5 

x = 19 

4*x^3 + 15 = 271 

4*x^3 = 271 - 15 

4*x^3 = 256 

x^3 = 256 : 4 

x^3 = 64 

x^3 = 4^3 

x = 4 

\(B=5.3^2+4.3^2=3^2\left(5+4\right)=9.9=9^2\)

\(C=5^3+6^3+59=125+216+59=400=20^2\)

\(D=5.4^3+2^4.5+41=320+80+41=441=21^2\)

b: \(5\cdot3^2+4\cdot3^2=3^2\cdot9=3^4\)

c: \(5^3+6^3+59=20^2\)

\(5\cdot4^3+2^4\cdot5+41=21^2\)

\(3^x+4\cdot3^{x-2}=333\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-2+2}+4\cdot3^{x-2}=333\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-2}\cdot\left(3^2+4\right)=333\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot\left(9+4\right)=333\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot13=333\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}=333:13\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}=\dfrac{333}{13}\)

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