a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

b/100x+(1+2+3+...+100)=205550

100x+5050=205550

100x=205550-5050

100x=200500

x=200500/100

x=2005

d/(3x-2⁴).7⁵=2.7⁶.1/2009⁰

(3x-2⁴).7⁵=2.7⁶.1

(3x-2⁴)=2.7⁶:7⁵

(3x-2⁴)=2.7

3x-16=14

3x=14+16

3x=30

x=30/10=3

b) ( \(x\)+ 1 ) + ( \(x\)+ 2 ) + ( \(x\)+ 3 ) + ... + ( \(x\)+ 100 ) = 205550

\(x\)x 100 + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 ) = 205550

\(x\)x 100 + 5050 = 205550

 \(x\)x 100 = 205550 - 5050 

\(x\)x 100 = 200500

\(x\)= 200500 : 100

\(x\)= 2005

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)

=56x+32

b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)

\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)

\(=-20x+47\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

=2

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+12x^2+18x-3x^2-18x-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

c/ \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

\(t\left(t-2\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\)

Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=0\)

\(t\left(t+6\right)-72=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t-72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+14=6\\x^2-9x+14=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+8=0\\x^2-9x+26=0\end{matrix}\right.\)