a)    9^x-1=3²

( 3² )^x-1 = 3²

 3^2x-2    = 3²

⇒ 2x-2 = 2

    2x    = 2+2

    2x    = 4

   x       = 4 : 2

   x       = 2

b) 5^x+2=625

    5^x+2= 5⁴

⇒ x+2 = 4

    x     = 4-2

   x      = 2

c) 2^x: 2⁵= 2

    2^x:2⁵ = 2¹

    2^x      = 2¹ . 2⁵

    2^x      = 2⁶

⇒ x        = 6

d) 3^x:27=3

    3^x:3³ = 3¹

     3^x     = 3¹.3³

    3^x     = 3⁴

⇒ x      = 4

a) Ta có: \(9^{x-1}=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-2}=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

b) Ta có: \(5^{x+2}=625\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}=5^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

c) Ta có: \(2^x:2^5=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-5}=2^1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1\)

hay x=6

Vậy: x=6

d) Ta có: \(3^x:27=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x:3^3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=3^1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\)

hay x=4

Vậy: x=4

\(a,=x^2-1-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2-1-x^2-4x-4=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy ...

\(b,=\left(x-3-2x+5\right)\left(x-3+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+2\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...
 

a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-1-x^2-4x-4-11=0\)

=> -4x - 16 = 0

=> -4x = 16

=> x = -4

b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

=> (x - 3 + 2x - 5).(x - 3 - 2x + 5) = 0

=> (3x - 8).(-x + 2) = 0

=> x = 8/3 hoặc x = 2

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-x^2-4x-4=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=16\)

hay x=-4

Vậy: S={-4}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2x+5\right)\left(x-3+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

1.

a, (x+50)*2=220

=> 2x+100=220

=> 2x = 120

=> x= 60

b, (2x-75)*12=144

=> 24x-900=144

=> 24x=1044

=>  x= 43,5

c, (47-3x)=5

=> 47-3x=5

=> 3x=42

=> x= 14

A. ( x + 50 ) x 2= 220

=> 2x + 100 = 220

=> 2x = 220 - 100

=> 2x = 120

=> x = 120 : 2

=> x = 60

B. ( 2x - 75 ) x 12 = 144

=> (2x - 75) x 12 = 144

=> 2x - 75 = 144 : 12

=> 2x - 75 = 12

=> 2x = 75 + 12 

=> 2x = 87

=> x = 87 : 2 = 43,5

C. 47 - 3x = 5

=> 3x = 47 - 5 = 42

=> x = 42 : 3

=> x = 14.

2)1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +..+ X = 2550

=> \(\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)=2550

=> x.(x+1) = 2550 x 2 = 5100. Mà không có 2 số liên tiếp nào nhân với nhau bằng 5100 nên x không thỏa mãn đề bài.

3)Đề sai nha bạn.

a)\(\left(x+50\right).2=220\)

\(\left(x+50\right)=220:2\)

\(x+50=110\)

\(x=110-50\)

\(x=60\)

b)\(\left(2x-75\right).12=144\)

\(\left(2x-75\right)=144:12\)

\(2x-75=12\)

\(2x=12+75\)

\(2x=87\)

\(x=87:2\)

\(x\notin N\)

c)\(\left(47-3x\right)=5\)

\(3x=47-5\)

\(3x=42\)

\(x=42:3\)

\(x=14\)

a: Ta có: \(8x+11-3=5x+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^3+24x^2+16x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+10x^3+16x^2+16x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+6x^3+12x^2+4x^2+8x+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10}-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}t-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\left(t-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}-t+\dfrac{1}{5}=2t-5-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t-2t=-\dfrac{57}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-6\)

hay t=2

Bài 2: 

3x + 2(5 - x) = 0

<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0

<=> x + 10 = 0

<=> x = 0 - 10

<=> x = -10

=> x = -10

Bài 3: 

6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)

= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q

= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q

= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)

= -21p + 31q

Bài 4: 

5x(4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2)

= 5x.4x² + 5x.(-2x) + 5x.1 - 2x.10x² + (-2x).(-5x) + (-2x).(-2)

= 20x³ - 10x² + 5x - 20x³ + 10x² + 4x

= (20x² - 20x²) + (-10x² + 10x²) + (5x + 4x)

= 0 + 0 + 9x

= 9x (1)

Thay x = -15 vào (1), ta có:

9.(-15) = -135

Vậy: Giá trị biểu thức sau khi rút gọn với x = -15 là: -135

a: Ta có: \(2^{x-1}=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)

hay x=6

b: Ta có: \(3^{2x+1}=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(2^x-26=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

hay x=5

d: Ta có: \(27\cdot3^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\)

hay x=2

Bài 1:

\(a,A=2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\\ Mà:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:A>0\forall x\in R\)

2:

a: =-(x^2-3x+1)

=-(x^2-3x+9/4-5/4)

=-(x-3/2)^2+5/4 chưa chắc <0 đâu bạn

b: =-2(x^2+3/2x+3/2)

=-2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+15/16)

=-2(x+3/4)^2-15/8<0 với mọi x

Bài 1:

\(B=4+x^2+x=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:B>0\forall x\in R\)