Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x^2+10x+25-y^2
b) 5x^3-7x^2+10x-14
c) -5y^2+30y-45
e) 4xy^2-8xyz+4xz^2
f) x^2+7x+10
k) 2x^7+6x^6+6x^5-2x^4
Bài 1. Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 12x²y - 18xy² - 30y³
b) 5x² - 5xy - 10x + 10y
c) a³ - 3a + 3b - b³
d) a⁴ + 6a²b + 9b² - 1
e) 4x² - 25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)
f) x² + 2x - 15
g) x³ - 7x - 6
l) x⁴ + 4
h) x²y + 2xy +y
\(a,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\\ =6y\left(2x^2+2xy-5xy-5y^2\right)\\ =6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1=\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\\ e,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\\ =\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\\ =-2\left(2x-5\right)\\ f,=x^2+5x-3x-15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ g,=x^3-x-6x-6\\ =x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\\ h,=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(\text{10x+15y}\)
b) \(\text{x(x+y) - 5x - 5y}\)
c) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
d) \(x^2-y^2+2x+1\)
a: =5(2x+3y)
d: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, 2x^2+3x-27
b, x^2-7x-6
c, x^2+7x+12
d,x^2-10x+16
e,x^2-8x+15
g,x^2+6x+8
a) \(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)
\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) sửa đề thành \(x^2+7x+6\)
\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+x+6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, 2x^2+3x-27
b, x^2-7x-6
c, x^2+7x+12
d, x^2-10x+16
e, x^2-8x+15
g, x^2+6x+8
\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách ( phân tích đa thức bậc 2 )
a, x^2 + 5x + 4
b, x^2 - 6x + 5
c, x^2 + 7x + 12
d, 2x^2 - 5X + 3
e, 7x - 3x^2 - 4
f, x^2 - 10x + 16
a, x^2 + 5x +4
= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4
= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)
= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )
= (x + 1) (x + 4)
b, x^2 - 6x + 5
= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5
= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)
= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)
= (x - 1) (x - 5)
c, x^2 + 7x + 12
= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)
= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x + 4)
d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3
= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3
= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)
= (x-1) (2x - 3)
e, 7x - 3x^2 - 4
= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4
= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)
= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)
= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)
= (1 - x) (3x - 4)
f, x^2 - 10x + 16
= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16
= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)
= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)
= (x - 2) (x - 8)
a, (x+1)(x+4)
b,(x-5)(x-1)
c,(x+3)(x+4)
d,(2x-3)(x-1)
e,(-3x+4)(x-1)
f, (x-8)(x-2)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
a,2x2-7x+6=(2x2-4x)-(3x-6)
=2x(x-3)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(2x-3)
b,x2+x-6=(x2+3x)-(2x+6)
=x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x-2)
c,x3+3x2+6x+4=x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
=(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d,x10+x5+1=(x10-x)+(x5-x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x((x3)3-1)+x2(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
(x2+x+1)(x2-x+x3-x2+1)
e,(12x2-12xy+3y2)-10x(2x-y)=3(4x2-4xy+y2)-10x(2x-y)
=3(2x-y)2-10x(2x-y)=(2x-y)(6x-3y-10x)=(2x-y)(-4x-3y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
\(2x^2-7x+6\)
\(=2x^2-3x-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ
a, 3x(2x - y) + 5y(y - 2x)
b, (x - 5)2 - 9(x + y)2
c, y2 + 2yz + z2 - xy - xz
d, x2 - 9x2y2 + y2 + 2xy
e, x2 - 10x + 24
g, 6x2 + 7x - 5
h, x2 + 4xy - 12y2
k, a4 + 3a2 + 4
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
g) \(6x^2+7x-5\)
=\(6x^2+10x-3x-5\)
=\(\left(6x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\)
=\(2x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\)
=\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử (đặt ẩn phụ )
a, x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15
b, x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35
c, 6x^4 - 5x^3+8x^2-5x+6
d, x^4+2x^3+2x^2+10x+25
Mong các bạn giúp mình ạ !!
a, x2+2xy+y2+2x+2y-15
<=> (x+y )2+2(x+y)+1-16
Đặt x+y =a
<=> a2+2a+1-42
<=> (a+1)2-42
<=> (a+5)(a-3) =>( x+y+5)(x+y-3)
b, x2-4xy+4y2-2x-4y-35
<=> (x-2y)2-2(x-2y)+1-36
Đặt (x-2y) =b
=> b2-2b+1-62
<=> (b-1)2-62
<=> (b-7)(b+5)=> (x-2y-7)(x-2y+5)
c,
a,A= x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15
= (x+y)^2+(x+y)-15
Đặt x+y=a, ta có:
A=a^2+2a-15
=a^2+2a+1-16
=(a+1)^2-4^2
=(a+1+4)(a+1-4)
=(a+5)(a-3)
Thay a=x+y, ta có: A=(x+y+5)(x+y-3).
b,B= x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35
Hình như là sai đề đó bạn. Phải là x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35 hoặc x^2 - 4xy+4y^2+2x-4y-35 hoặc x^2 + 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35 mới đúng đó bạn. Bạn xem lại đi nha.
c,C=6x^4 - 5x^3+8x^2-5x+6
C= x^2(6x^2-5x+8-5/x+6/x^2)
=x^2(6(x^2+2+1/x^2)-5(x+1/x)-4)
=x^2(6(x+1/x)^2-5(x+1/x)-4)
Đặt x+1/x=a, ta có:
C=x^2(6a^2-5a-4)
=x^2(6a^2+3a-8a-4)
=x^2(2a+1)(3a-4)
Thay a=x+1/x vào là được bạn nhé.
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a)3x^3+6x^2y \)
\(b)2x^3-6x^2\)
\(c)18x^2-20xy\)
\(d)xy+y^2-x-y \)
\(e)(x^2y^2-8)^2-1\)
\(f)x^2-7x-8\)
\(g)10x^2(2x-y)+6xy(y-2x)\)
\(h)x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(i)2x(x+2)+x^2(-x-2)\)
\(k)-9+6x-x^2\)
\(l)8xy-2x^2-8y^2\)
\(m)3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)
= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)
= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)
h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²
= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²
= (x - 1)² - y²
= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)
= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(2 - x)
k) -9 + 6x - x²
= -(x² - 6x + 9)
= -(x - 3)²
l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²
= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)
= -2(x - 2y)²
m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y
= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)