\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

\(A=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)

bài 1

<=> \(\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}\)

sử dụng tiếp cauchy sharws

Bài 2: đặt a=x/y, b=y/x, c=z/x

Câu 2)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)

Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )

Câu 3)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Mà \(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

Câu 1: a)

b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:

\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Câu 2:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 4: nghĩ sau

không hỉu

chỉnh lại rồi nhé

theo đề ra ta có \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

                          \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

ta có đề <=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=3abc\)

mà a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c,b+c=-a,a+c=-b thay vào biểu thức trên

             \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=3abc\)

              <=> \(3abc=3abc\)(hiển nhiên đúng)

vậy BĐT được chứng minh

đúng thì đúng nhưng cần sửa

\(2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

do a,b,c khác 0 nên abc khác 0

=> a+b+c=0

=> a+b= -c

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)

<=>\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

<=>   \(a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)(do ab = -c)

<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(đpcm)

bạn nguyên x thị lan hương trình bày còn kém

Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{ab}+\frac{abc}{bc}+\frac{abc}{ac}=0\left(\text{​nhân cả hai về với abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Vậy đpcm