(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (4y^2 + 4y + 1) = 0

(x-y)^2 + (2y+1) ^2 = 0

=> (x-y)^2=0 và (2y+1) ^2 = 0

=> x-y = 0 và 2y+1 = 0

=> x= y và y=-1/2 

=> x=y = -1/2 

x = 3

y = 5

\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = y = 1/2 (tm)

\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

Mà (x-y)²và (2y-1)² > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

a)\(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+1=0\)

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

      Từ (1) ta đc: x = 1/2

b)\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

CÂU B Sao bạn làm được vậy

Bài làm:

a) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

a )x²+2y²-2xy+2x-4y+2=0 
<=>x²-2x(y-1)+y²-2y+1+y²-2y+1=0 
<=>x²-2x(y-1)+(y-1)²+(y-1)²=0 
<=>(x-y+1)²+(y-1)²=0 
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0 
<=>x=y-1 y=1 
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1

Ta có: x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x+2-4y=0

=> x^2 -2xy+y^2+ 2x-2y+1+y^2-2y+1=0

=> (x-y)^2+ 2(x-y)+1 + (y-1)^2=0

=> (x-y+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0

mà (x-y+1)^2> hoặc=0 với mọi x;y

(y-1)^2> hoặc=0 với mọi x;y

nên x-y+1=0;y-1=0

=> y=1; x=0

D = (x² - 2xy + y²) + [(2y)²+ 2.2y.1 + 1²] + 2

= (x - y)² + (2y + 1)² + 2

Ta thấy: (x - y)² ≥0∀x thuộc R

              (2y + 1)² ≥0∀y thuộc R

=> (x - y)² + (2y + 1)²  ≥0

=> (x - y)² + (2y + 1)² + 2  ≥2 

=> Min D = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)               \(\Rightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min D = 2 khi x=y=1/2

\(D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\)

Do \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\in R\)

\(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Giá trị nhỏ nhất của D là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)