Ta có: \(\frac{a}{k}=\frac{x}{a};\frac{b}{k}=\frac{y}{b}\)

=> a² = x.k; b² = y.k

=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{x.k}{y.k}=\frac{x}{y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/k = x/a   => a² = kx (1)

b/k = y/b   => b² = ky  (2)

chia (1) cho (2) có; 

a²/b²  =x/y

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)=900\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2: Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=4k.7k=28k^2=112\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4.2=8\\x=-4.2=-8\end{cases}}\)

Và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=7.2=14\\y=-7.2=-14\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3: \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Mk trả lời nốt bài 4 hộ bn MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu nha:
Bài 4:
Gọi x là giá trị chung của 2 phân số trên.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=x.b \)
      \(c=x.d\)
Ta lại có: 
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{x.b+x.d}{b+d}=\frac{x.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=x\)
Và \(\frac{a}{b}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Hk tốt nha

Bài 1: Ta có:  \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\Rightarrow7x=4y\) (1)

=> 7xy=4yy

=> 7.112=4.y²

=> y²=784:4

=> y²=196.

Mà vì 196= 14.14  => y=14  (2)

TỪ (1) và (2)  => 14.4=x.7

=> x=56:7=8

Vậy x=8;y=14

1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=24\\\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

2)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

xy=10 <=> 2k.5k=10

<=>10k²=10

<=> k=1

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{k}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{b}{k}=\frac{y}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=kx\\b^2=ky\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{kx}{ky}=\frac{x}{y}\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{k}=\frac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\\\frac{b}{k}=\frac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2=ky\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chia theo vế ta được:

\(a^2:b^2=kx:ky\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{kx}{ky}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{x}{y}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 1

Ta có : \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : 3x + 2y = y

=> 3x + y = 0

Lại có ; \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-3}{1}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{3x-3+y+3}{6+1}=\frac{3x+y}{6}=\frac{0}{6}=0\)

Nên \(\frac{x-1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

       \(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)

         \(\frac{z-3}{5}=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)

Vậy x = 1 , y = 3 , z = 3

a/ Với

\(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\frac{x}{y}-1}{\frac{x}{y}+1}\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)=4\left(3\frac{x}{y}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\frac{x}{y}+3=12\frac{x}{y}-4\Rightarrow9\frac{x}{y}=7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)

b/

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3a}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\Rightarrow x.y=2k.5k=10\Rightarrow10k^2=10\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

k=1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow x=2;y=5\)

k=-1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-1\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-5\)