Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\frac{a}{k}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{b}{k}=\frac{y}{b}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a^2=kx\\b^2=ky\end{cases}\)
Chia về theo vế
\(\Rightarrow a^2:b^2=\left(kx\right):ky\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{kx}{ky}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{x}{y}\)