IV. Rewrite the sentences so that it means the same as the first one.

1.''You must study harder for your exan,'' said my teacher.

-> My teacher said....that you had to study harder for your exam.............................................................................

2.His parents made him study hard for his exam.

->He was made...to study hard for his exam by His parents ..................................................................................

3.We spent two hours getting to London.

->It took........us two hours to get to London.........................................................................................

45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.

It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth

(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + V_QKĐ)

46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.

Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.

(chuyển sang câu bị động)

47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”

He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.

(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)

48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.

Despite her sickness, she still went to school

(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)

49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.

The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)

50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.

If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep

(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)

17,It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.

-> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………………………………….

18. It isn't important for him to study hard.

-> He doesn't ……have to study hard.………………………………………….

19, It is necessary for you to do homework.

-> You ……have to do homework……………………………..

20. It is important for him to go home early today

-> He …………has to go home early today…………………………………..

21, There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection.

->  Tim’s collection ……has 800 stamps………………………

22,How old is your father ?

-> What is ……the age of your father………………………………….. ?

23, How high is Big Ben Clock Tower ?

-> What is …the height of Big Ben Clock Tower……………………………..?

24, What is your son’s weight

-> How …heavy is your son………………………… ?

25, How long is the Me Kong river ?

-> What is ……the length of mekong river……………………………………. ?

26,  How wide is the west Lake ?

-> What is ……the width of the West Lake……………………………………………. ?

27,How heavy is the chicken?

-> What is ……the weight of the chicken………………………………….. ?

28, What is your daughter’s age ?

-> How ……old is your daughter…………………………………… ?

Viết lại câu

17,It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.

-> You don’t ……………… have to finish the work today.………………………….

18. It isn't important for him to study hard.

-> He doesn't …………………have to study hard…………………………….

19, It is necessary for you to do homework.

-> You ……………… don't have to do the test …………………..

20. It is important for him to go home early today

-> He ……………………………has to go home early today………………..

21, There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection.

->  Tim’s collection …… has over eight hundred stamps.………………………

22,How old is your father ?

-> What is ……………the age of your father ?………………………….. ?

23, How high is Big Ben Clock Tower ?

-> What is ………the height of Big Ben Clock Tower ?………………………..?

24, What is your son’s weight

-> How …………heavy is your son………………… ?

25, How long is the Me Kong river ?

-> What is …………… the length of the Mekong River ?……………………………. ?

26,  How wide is the west Lake ?

-> What is …………………  the width of the west Lake ? ………………………………. ?

27,How heavy is the chicken?

-> What is ………………  the weight of the chicken?     ……………………….. ?

28, What is your daughter’s age ?

-> How ……………… old is your daughter?………………………… ?

1. Driving on the left feels stranges to me.

> I'm not used to driving on the left.

2. His parents made him study for his exam.

> He was made to study for his exam.

3. " You should spend more time learning to write"

> I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write.

1 . If you work hard you will pass the exam.
2 . If Henry fails his examination,his parents will be sad.
3. If sue go out this weekend,she wont have time to study. 
4. If it snow tomorrow I will go skiing.
5 . If he doesn’t leave soon he will mis the bus.
6 . If you phay with matches you will hurt yourself.

1. if you shouldnt work hard you wont pass the exam

2. if Henry failed his examination, his parent will be sad

3. Unless you come , I will go .

4.  if the weather'll snow tomorrow, i will go skiing

5. if he leave soon, he'll miss the bus

6. if you play the matches, you'll hurt yourself

1.   You should work hard, or you won’t pass the exam.

      If you work hard, you will pass the exam

2.   Henry fails his examination. His parents will be sad.

      If Henry fails his examination, his parents will be sad.

3.   If you don’t come , he will go

      Unless you come,  he will go

4.   I think it’ll snow tomorrow. I will go skiing.

      If it snows tomorrow. I will go skiing.

5.   He should leave soon, or he’ll miss the bus.

      If he doesn't leave soon, he’ll miss the bus.

6.   Don’t play with matches. You will hurt yourself.

     If you play with matches,you will hurt yourself.    

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it

=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....

2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner

=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......

3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450

=> That play......was written in 1450 .....

4. Nobody painted this house again

=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......

5. She last watched that performance in 2008

=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......

6. It took him three hours to do the crossword

=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......

7. The robber made her give him money

=> The robber forced....make her give money.......

8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health

=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................

9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor

=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........

10. It's a pity that you don't study hard

=> You wish....study hard....

11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again

=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....

12. It is a long time since he last talked to me

=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......

1. It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well.

→ I wish…………………………I could play the guitar well…………..………………………………..

2. I have been doing homework for two hours.

→ I started ………………………doing homework two hours ago…………………………………………

3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.

→ If you…………………don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam……………………………………..

4. They will build a new market near my house

→ A new market…………………will be built near my house……………………………………….

5. “Are you going to my party tonight?” She asked me.

→ She asked me …if I was going to her party that night…

6. “Why don’t you come to class today?” she asked me.

→ She asked me………………why I didn’t come to class that day………………………………………

6. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
→ Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents
7. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
→ Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.
8. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.
→ Quang suggested that we visit the Royal Citadel first.
9. People expect that he will join the company soon.
→ He is expected to join the company soon.
10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?
→ She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.

Similar meanning

1. ''Do you understand the lesson?'' asked the teacher.-> The teacher asked us if we understood the lesson

2. My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday.-> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday

3. He began to work for the Morning Star 2 years ago.->He has worked for the Morning Star for 2 years

4. Orginally tennis was an indoor game.-> Tennis used to be an indoor game

5. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?

6. ''Are you ready, children?'' asked Mrs Lan

-> Mrs Lan asked her children if they were ready

7. His parents advised him to study hard or his exams.->He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents

8. He wrotethe letter in two hours.-> It took him two hours to write the letter