\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2        0,4           0,2            0,2

\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\\ m_{ZnO}=29,2-13=16,2g\\ b.n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

0,2           0,4            0,2 

\(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,4\right).36,5=29,2g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{200}\cdot100\%=14,6\%\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).136=54,4g\) 

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ZnO}=21,1-13=8,1\left(g\right)\)

Có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

CcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCccccccccccccccccccccc​

- Cả 2 chất trong hhA đều tác dụng được với dd HCl dư. Nhưng chỉ có Zn tác dụng với dd HCl dư mới sinh ra khí H₂

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:\left(1\right)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ TheoPTHH\left(1\right):n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=m_{hhA}-m_{Zn}=21,1-65.0,2=8,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddB}=m_{hhA}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=21,1+200-0,2.2=220,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,3}{220,7}.100\%\approx18,487\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=0,2mol\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%B}=C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,1\right).136}{21,1+200-0,2.2}\cdot100\%=18,49\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂O

            0,1---->0,2------>0,1

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Zn  +  2HCl →  ZnCl₂  +  H₂

ZnO  +  HCl →  ZnCl₂  +  H₂O

nH₂ = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 mol

=> nZn = nH₂ = 0,2 mol

<=> mZn = 0,2.65= 13 gam 

<=> %mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100\%\) = 61,6% , %mZnO = 100 - 61,6 = 38,4%.

b. nZnO = \(\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}\) = 0,1 mol

=> nZnCl₂ = nZn + nZnO = 0,3 mol

<=> mZnCl₂ = 0,3.81 = 24,3 gam.

gọi a=nZn; b=nZnO

ta có 65a+81b= 21,1 (1)

nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2mol

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2                            0,2

ZnO+2HCl-> ZnCl2+H2O

b                    b

ta có 

nZn=a= 0,2 mol

từ (1) => b= 0,1 mol

mZn=0,2.65=13(g)

mZnO= 0,1.81=8,1g

%mZn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%

%mZnO=38,39%

mZnCl2=135.(0,2+0,1)=40,5g

1.GS có 100g dd $HCl$

=>m$HCl$=100.20%=20g

=>n$HCl$=20/36,5=40/73 mol

=>n$H2$=20/73 mol

Gọi n$Fe$(X)=a mol n$Mg$(X)=b mol

=>n$HCl$=2a+2b=40/73
mdd sau pứ=56a+24b+100-40/73=56a+24b+99,452gam

m$MgCl2$=95b gam

C% dd $MgCl2$=11,79%=>95b=11,79%(56a+24b+99,452)

=>92,17b-6,6024a=11,725

=>a=0,13695 mol và b=0,137 mol

=>C%dd $FeCl2$=127.0,13695/mdd.100%=15,753%

2.Bảo toàn klg=>mhh khí bđ=m$C2H2$+m$H2$

=0,045.26+0,1.2=1,37 gam

mC=mA-mbình tăng=1,37-0,41=0,96 gam

HH khí C gồm $H2$ dư và $C2H6$ không bị hấp thụ bởi dd $Br2$ gọi số mol lần lượt là a và b mol

Mhh khí=8.2=16 g/mol

mhh khí=0,96=2a+30b

nhh khí=0,06=a+b

=>a=b=0,03 mol

Vậy n$H2$=n$C2H6$=0,03 mol

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

a. \(n_{H2}=0,2\rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{21,1}=61,61\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=38,39\%\)

b. \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\rightarrow m_{ZnO}=8,1\rightarrow n_{ZnO}=0,1\)

\(\rightarrow n_{ZnCl2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=40,8\left(g\right)\)