a: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b: \(x^4+x^3-8x-8\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

x³ - 2x² - 8x

= x( x² - 2x - 8 )

= x( x² - 4x + 2x - 8 )

= x[ x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) ]

= x( x - 4 )( x + 2 )

\(x^3-2x^2-8x=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+1-9\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-3^2\right]=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

2x³ - x² - 8x + 4 = x²(2x - 1) - 4(2x - 1) = (2x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 2)

2x³-x² -8x+4=(2x³-x²)-(8x+4)

                     =x²(2x-1)-4(2x-1)

                     = (2x-1)(x²-4)

                    = (2x-1)(x-2)(x+2)

Trả lời:

2x³ - 8x² - 8x 

= 2x ( x² - 4x - 4 )

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(8x^3-16x^2\right)=8x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(8x^3\left(x-3\right)+16x^2\left(3-x\right)\)

\(=8x^3\left(x-3\right)-16x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=8x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=4x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(8x^2-2x-3=\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

THAM KHẢO

\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4\)

\(=x^3-4x^2-4x-x^2+4x-4\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)