a: Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(a^2+4a-12=0\)

=>\(a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)

=>a(a+6)-2(a+6)=0

=>(a+6)(a-2)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+6=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\forall x\))

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b:

Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

Đặt \(b=x^2+2x+3\)

Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(b^2-9b+18=0\)

=>\(b^2-3b-6b+18=0\)

=>b(b-3)-6(b-3)=0

=>(b-3)(b-6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

=>\(x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)

=>\(x^4-14x^2-32=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-16=0\)(do x²+2>=2>0 với mọi x)

=>x²=16

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

\(2^x+2^{x+3}=72\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(1+2^3\right)=72\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot9=72\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=72:9\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

(x²-4)(x²-10)=72

=>x⁴-14x²+40=72

=>x⁴-14x²-32=0

=>(x-4)(x³+4x²+2x+8)=0

=>(x-4)(x+4)(x²+2)=0

=> (x-4) = 0 hoặc (x+4)=0 hoặc (x²+2)=0

=> x = 4 hoặc x=-4

x=4 hoặc x=-4

Bạn có thể giải rõ hơn được không

3) \(-12+2x-9+x=0\\ -21+3x=0\\ 3x=21\\ x=7\)

4)
\(11+\left(15-x\right)=1\)
\(15-x=1-11\)
\(15-x=-10\)
\(x=15-\left(-10\right)\)
\(x=25\)

5) 
\(4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right)\)
\(4-24=x-9\)
\(x-9=-20\)
\(x=-20+9\)
\(x=-11\)
 

\(3.-12+\left(2x-9\right)+x=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+2x-9+x=0.\Leftrightarrow3x=21.\Leftrightarrow x=7.\)

Vậy \(x=7.\)

\(4.11+\left(15-x\right)=1.\Leftrightarrow11+15-x=1.\Leftrightarrow26-x=1.\Leftrightarrow x=25.\)

Vậy \(x=25.\)

\(5.4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right).\Leftrightarrow4-24=x-9.\Leftrightarrow-20=x-9.\Leftrightarrow x=-11.\)

Vậy \(x=-11.\)

\(6.8-\left(x-10\right)=23-\left(-4+12\right).\Leftrightarrow8-x+10=23-8.\Leftrightarrow18-x=15.\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

\(7.105-5\left(10-5x\right)=-20.\Leftrightarrow105-50+25x=-20.\Leftrightarrow25x=-75.\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)

Vậy \(x=-3.\)

\(8.\left(x-1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\left(3x+123\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\8-2x=0.\\3x+123=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=4.\\x=-41.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;-41\right\}.\)

\(9.\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0.\\x+5=0.\\x+10=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\\x=-5.\\x=-10.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5;-10\right\}.\)

\(10.x\left(x^2+5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Δ}>0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m\right)^2-4.\left(m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)>0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow4>0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo hệ thức Viét ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{2m}{m+1}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo GT thì ta có:

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-2m}{m+1}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{m+1}\left[\dfrac{4m^2}{m+1}-2\left(m-1\right)\right]=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m^2+2}{m^2+2m+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=5m^2+10m+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+10m+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+10\right)+24x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2-15x+6x-10\right)\left(9x^2+10x-9x-10\right)+24x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2-10-9x\right)\left(9x^2-10+x\right)+24x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-8x\left(9x^2-10\right)-9x^2+24x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-8x\left(9x^2-10\right)+15x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-3x\left(9x^2-10\right)-5x\left(9x^2-10\right)+15x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)\left(9x^2-3x-10\right)-5x\left(9x^2-10-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(9x^2-3x-10\right)\left(9x^2-5x-10\right)\)

thay anh dai dien kieu j day mik vs

vao thong tin tai khoan o cho hinh tam giac ben canh ten cua ban roi an vao doi anh hien thi .xong