a/ Chứng minh:

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)

\(=x^2+bx+ax+ab\)

\(=x^2+\left(ax+bx\right)+ab\)

\(=x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+ab=VP\) (đpcm)

b/ Chứng minh:

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+ax+bx+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)

\(=x^3+cx^2+ax^2+acx+bx^2+bcx+abx+abc\)

\(=x^3+\left(ax^2+bx^2+cx^2\right)+\left(abx+bcx+acx\right)+abc\)

\(=x^3+x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+x\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+abc=VP\) (đpcm)

Câu 4: 

\(=\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)

a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)

=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)

=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)

d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2

=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c

=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)

=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]

=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]

=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ (|\(x\)|)² = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1

Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào biểu thức: M = (\(x^{2^{ }}\) + a)(\(x^2\) + b)(\(x^2\) + c) ta có:

M = (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)

M = (1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)

M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc

M = 1 + ( a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) + abc

M = 1 + 2 + (-5) +  3

M = (1+2+3) - 5

M = 1

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1

Thay \(x\)² =  1 vào biểu thức M ta có:

M = (1 + a)(1 +b)(1+c)

M = ( 1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)

M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc

M = 1 + (a+b+c) + (ab+bc + ac) + abc

M = 1 + 2 - 5 + 3

M = 1

B1

a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)

b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)

c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)

d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)

\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)

B2:

\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)

\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)

=4xy

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^6-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)

\(=2a^2-4bc\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: x+y=3

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)

hay xy=-4

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)

\(=27+36=63\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3-2x=12\Leftrightarrow-2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=16\Leftrightarrow=-6x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)+9\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(x^2+9>0\right)\)