People aged 65 and over now ... nearly 20% of the population.
Sydney is now the land of mixed population ________ people from all over the world.
A. from
B. with
C. by
D. for
The sun, ________ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
My town is ________ situated on the Luc Nam River.
A. attracting
B. attractive
C. attractively
D. attracted
There are many large rooms with ________ walls in the old castle.
A. a beautiful decorated
B. beautifully decorating
C. beautifully decorated
D. decorating beautiful
I’ll _______ your suggestion and discuss it with the sales department.
A. set up
B. think over
C. find out
D. look at
He was ________ to see that his bonus was a bit less than he was expecting.
A. delighted
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. interested
Please _______ the eggs just a little so that even the whites are not quite hard.
A. boil
B. stew
C. simmer
D. grill
You have to fill out an _________ for admission to the hospital at the front desk.
2 điểm
A. applicable
B. application
C. applicant
D. apply
Could you tell me ________ to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
A. it costs how much
B. how much does it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much costs it
If today _________ Sunday, his parents __________ take him to Erahouse farm to relax
A. is- will
B. was- would
C. were- would
D. B & C
Sydney is now the land of mixed population ________ people from all over the world.
A. from
B. with
C. by
D. for
The sun, ________ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
My town is ________ situated on the Luc Nam River.
A. attracting
B. attractive
C. attractively
D. attracted
There are many large rooms with ________ walls in the old castle.
A. a beautiful decorated
B. beautifully decorating
C. beautifully decorated
D. decorating beautiful
I’ll _______ your suggestion and discuss it with the sales department.
A. set up
B. think over
C. find out
D. look at
He was ________ to see that his bonus was a bit less than he was expecting.
A. delighted
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. interested
Please _______ the eggs just a little so that even the whites are not quite hard.
A. boil
B. stew
C. simmer
D. grill
You have to fill out an _________ for admission to the hospital at the front desk.
2 điểm
A. applicable
B. application
C. applicant
D. apply
Could you tell me ________ to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
A. it costs how much
B. how much does it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much costs it
If today _________ Sunday, his parents __________ take him to Erahouse farm to relax
A. is- will
B. was- would
C. were- would
D. B & C
Read the article. Circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.
By 2050 the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities. The cities of the future wili be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives.
A smart city is amodern urban area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and warning people of possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more efficiently. For example, street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and sensors can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change.
Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become home to more plants and animals. Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens. As people will care more about the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy. Modern infrastructure will also be more eco-friendly. Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, more pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.
These features will make future cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
1. operate more efficiently
A. to work better without wasting time, money, or energy
B. to control a machine without wasting resources
C. to cut a body open for medical reasons in a more careful way
2. sensors
A. devices that can react to light, heat, or pressure
B. instruments that can be played by people
C. devices for discovering rubbish
3. pedestrian zones
A. areas for cars only
B. areas for electric buses
C. areas for walking only
4. liveable
A. suitable for farming
B. nice to live in
C. good for the environment
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Sydney now is the land of mixed population people from all over the world.
A. of
B. with
C. by
D. for
Đáp án B
Giải thích: With = với
Dịch nghĩa: Sydney bây giờ là vùng đất của dân số hỗn hợp với những người từ khắp nơi trên thế giới.
A. of = của
C. by = bằng
D. for = cho, vì
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
Which of the following is TRUE about the older people?
A. Of all age groups, the elderly have the fastest growth.
B. More aged people will reduce the pressure on countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems.
C. There will be 200 million older people in 2050.
D. The ageing population is managed properly.
Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây là đúng về người già?
A. Trong tất cả các nhóm tuổi, người già có tốc độ tăng trưởng nhanh nhất.
B. Nhiều người già hơn sẽ làm giảm áp lực lên phúc lợi xã hội, lương hưu và hệ thống y tế.
C. Sẽ có khoảng 200 triệu người già vào năm 2050.
D. Sự già hóa dân số đang được quản lý hợp lý.
Từ khóa: true / older people
Căn cứ các thông tin sau:
- "The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group.” (Số lượng người già trên khắp thế giới tăng nhanh hơn bất kì nhóm tuổi nào).
- "The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems." (Sự thay đổi về nhân khẩu sẽ đặt thêm thách thức lên phúc lợi xã hội, lương hưu và hệ thống y tế của các nước).
- “The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050.” (Dân số già được cho là sẽ tăng thêm 200 triệu người trong 2 thập kỉ tới để vượt qua cột mốc 1 tỉ, và sẽ chạm mốc 2 tỉ vào năm 2050).
- “But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged."
(Nhưng Liên hiệp quốc và 1 tổ chức từ thiện khác Help Age International tham gia trong bản báo cáo cho rằng dân số già đang bị quản lí rất kém).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
The number of the elderly rises because of the following reasons, EXCEPT ________.
A. sanitation
B. medical care
C. economic well-being
D. finance
Đáp án D
Số người già đang tăng lên bởi vì các nguyên nhân sau, ngoại trừ _______.
A. hệ thống vệ sinh B. chăm sóc y tế
C. phuc lợi xã hội D. tài chính
Từ khóa: The number of the elderly rises/ reasons/ except
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:
“This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well- being are contributing factors, the report says.” (Báo cáo cho biết tỉ lệ ngườigià tăng lên là kết quả của sự thành công được đóng góp từ cải thiện dinh dưỡng, hệ thống vệ sinh, y tế giáo dục và phúc lợi xã hội).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A. The influence of the rise in aged population.
B. The quick increase of the elderly people.
C. The countries with high percentage of the aged.
D. The challenges caused by the ageing population.
Đáp án A
Chủ đề POPULATION
Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là chủ đề chính của đoạn văn?
A. Sự ảnh hưởng của sự gia tăng dân số giả.
B. Sự tăng lên nhanh chóng của số người già.
C. Các đất nước có tỉ lệ người già cao.
D. Các thách thức gây ra bởi sự già hóa dân số.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
“The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries."
(Liên hiệp quốc đã cảnh báo thế giới cần chuẩn bị sẵn sàng hơn để đối phó với tác động của sự già hóa dân số quá nhanh, đặc biệt ở các nước đang phát triển).
Read tge passage. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Living in Scotland
Scotland is the uk's most northern country and has around 790 islands off its coasts - 130 of which have people living on them. Scotland is well known for its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches and lochs, which are fresh water lakes. There are over 600 square miles of lochs in Scotland including the most famous one, Loch Ness.
It has a population of just over five million people which is about 8.5 per cent of the whole UK population. Over 2 million of these live on Glasgow and Edinburgh, and almost half of Scotland's population live in the Central Belt, where both the largest city (Glasgow), and the capital city (Edinburgh) are located.
Scotland also hosts one of the biggest arts festivals in the world. This is commonly known as the Edinburgh Festival but is actually made up of a number of different festivals which happen at different times of the year, though many do take place in August and September. Many people have heard of the Fringe Festival, but there are also the International Festival, the Film Festival, the Children's Festival and the Edinburgh Mela which is an intercultural festival.
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of ít all islands. ...........
2. Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. ............
3. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. ............
4. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. ............
5. There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival ............
1. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of ít all islands. ......T.....
2. Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. ...F.........
3. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. ........T....
4. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. ...F.........
5. There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival .......F.....
1 Scottish people inhabbit on over 1/6 of its all island : T
2 Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population : F
3 People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities :T
4 There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival : F
5 There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival : F
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Read about Da Nang City and answer the questions.
DA NANG
Da Nang has a population of nearly 800,000 people. The Han River flows through the city. The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious. The city part on the west bank is more crowded. There are five bridges across the river. The Han River Bridge is the newest one now.
The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam. Da Nang has many beaches. Among them, Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. But walking in the streets on a summer afternoon is not a good idea in Da Nang. There are not many trees so there are not many shadows. It is often very hot at noon.
1.
hat is the population of Da Nang?
2.
Which part of the city is more spacious?
3.
Which part of the city is more crowded?
4.
Which bridge is the newest?
5.
What is Non Nuoc Beach like?
Read about Da Nang City and answer the questions.
DA NANG
Da Nang has a population of nearly 800,000 people. The Han River flows through the city. The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious. The city part on the west bank is more crowded. There are five bridges across the river. The Han River Bridge is the newest one now.
The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam. Da Nang has many beaches. Among them, Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. But walking in the streets on a summer afternoon is not a good idea in Da Nang. There are not many trees so there are not many shadows. It is often very hot at noon.
1.What is the population of Da Nang?
⇒ It is nearly 800,000 people.
2.Which part of the city is more spacious?
⇒ The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious.
3.Which part of the city is more crowded?
⇒ The city part on the west bank is more crowded.
4.Which bridge is the newest?
⇒ The Han River Bridge is the newest.
5.What is Non Nuoc Beach like?
⇒ Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
III. Read the following passage and do the tasks below.
DA NANG
Da Nang has a population of nearly 800,000 people . The Han River flows through the city.The city part on the east bank is newer and more spacious .The city part on the west bank is more crowded .There are five bridges acoss the river .The Han River Bridge is the newest one now.
The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam . Da Nang has many beaches . Among them, Non Nuoc Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. But walking in the streets on a summer afternoon is not a good idea in Da Nang . There are not many trees so there are not many shadows .It is often very hot at noon.
A. True (T) or False (F):
1.______________ The city part on the east bank is newer and more crowded .
2. _____________ The cost of living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central Viet Nam .