\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)

\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)

\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)

\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)

Bài 2: 

\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)

=2026

Bài 1: 

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

=-6

a) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{25.6}-\sqrt{9.10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}-30\)

=2

\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)

\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)