1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must
c. will
b. may
d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can
c. should
b. may
d. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to
c. might
b. would
d. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t
c. shouldn’t
b. won’t
d. mustn’t
5. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must
c. will
b. might
d. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
a. should
c. had
b. must
d.ought
7. I hope I ______ find it.
a. will
c. could
b.shall
d. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a.will
c.wouldn’t
b. mustn’t
d.won’t
9. _____ you be in Rome tonight.
a.will
c.might
b.may
d.maybe
10. We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a.may
c.will
b.must
d.could.
11. “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May
c. Shall
b. Will
d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a.must have studied
c. could have studied
b. should have studied
d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt
c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt
d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had
c. must have
b. might have
d. may have had
15. John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing
c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
c. should have
b. would have driven
d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged
c. would have damaged
c. would damage
d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done
b. should have done
c. might have
d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run
c. must be
b. may have run
d. should have run
20. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost
c. would have lost
b. should have lost
d. will have lost

16. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn't do all the work I ______ last week.

      A. should have done    B. may have done      C. need to have done  D. must have done

17. She is very absent-minded: she ______ her cellphone three times!

      A. has lost                   B. loses                     C. was losing             D. had lost

18. He always ______ the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast.

      A. writes                     B. makes                   C. works                   D. does

19. Not until the end of the 19th century ______ become a scientific discipline.

      A. plant breeding has                                    B. did plant breeding 

      C. plant breeding had                                   D. has plant breeding

20. This factory produced ______ motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006.

      A. twice as many         B. as twice as many    C. as twice many       D. as many as twice

21. In many big cities, people have to ______ up with noise, overcrowding and bad air.

      A. keep                       B. catch                     C. face                      D. put

22. Had she worked harder last summer, she ______.

      A. wouldn't have been sacked                       B. wouldn't have sacked

      C. wouldn't sack                                           D. wouldn't be sacked

23. Nobody’s got to stay late this evening, _______?

      A. is it                         B. have they              C. isn’t it                   D. don’t they

24. With hard work and study, you can ______ the goals you set for yourself.

      A. establish                 B. succeed                 C. achieve                 D. increase

25. I accidentally ______ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.

    A. kept an eye on      B. caught sight of      C. lost touch with      D. paid attention to

26. ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.

    A. With                    B. On                       C. At                       D. During

27. I would really ______ your help with this assignment.

    A. respect                 B. take                     C. appreciate            D. than

28. I am considering ______ my job. Can you recommend a good company?

    A. to move               B. changing              C. to change             D. moving

29. Can you keep calm for a moment? You ______ noise in class!

    A. are always made   B. always make        C. have always made D. are always making

30. These measures have been taken with a _______ to increasing the company's profits.

    A. goal                     B. view                    C. reason                 D. reason

31. Anyone _______ scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship.

    A. who has               B. whose                  C. with                     D. has

32. You feel so _______ because there's nothing you can do to make the child better.

    A. unhelpful             B. helpless               C. thoughtful            D. helpful

33. I must tell you about my_______ when I first arrived in London.

    A. incidents              B. happenings           C. experiences          D. events

34.  We have bought some_______.

    A. German lovely old glasses                    B. German old lovely glasses

    C. lovely old German glasses                    D. old lovely German glasses

35.  I_______ to see Chris on my way home.

    A. dropped back       B. dropped in            C. dropped out          D. dropped off

I. Choose the best option for each sentence:

1) Young people ______ obey their parents.

a. must b. may c. will d. ought to

2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.

a. can b. may c. should d. would

3) I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.

a. ought to b. would c. might d. can

4) Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.

a. didn’t b. won’t c. shouldn’t d. mustn’t

5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune

a. must b. might c. will d. should

6) You ______ to write them today.

a. should b. must c. had d. ought

7) I hope I ______ find it.

a. will b. shall c. could d. must

8) Unless he runs he______ catch the train.

a. will b. mustn’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t

9) ______ you be in Rome tonight.

a. will b. may c. might d. maybe

10) We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.

a. may b. must c. will d. could.

11) "______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?"

a. May b. Will c. Shall d. Should

12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.

a. must have studied c. could have studied
b. should have studied d. must studied

13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.

a. could have hurt c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt d. will have hurt

14) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.

a. should have had c. must have
b. might have d. may have had

15) John still hasn't come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.

a. must have been preparing c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing d. will have prepared

16) Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.

a. shouldn't have driven c. should have
b. would have driven d. might have driven

17) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.

a. should have damaged c. would have damaged
c. would damage d. must have damaged

18) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.

a. must have done b. should have done
c. might have d. will have done

19) My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas

a. may run c. must be
b. may have run d. should have run

20) Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.

a. could have lost c. would have lost
b. should have lost d. will have lost

21) "Where do you think Rooney is today?". "I have no idea. He _____ late."

a. should have left c. would sleep
b. would have sleep d. may have sleep

22) Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.

a. had to choose c. must have chosen
b. should have chosen d. could have been choosing

23) The children _____ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts.

a. will have said c. should have said
b. must say d. should say

24) If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you.

a. came c. will come
b. would have come d. would come

25) These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.

a. must have been c. should be
b. must be d. should have been

II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)

Susan ........................................................................................................

27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)

Joanna ......................................................................................................

28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)

The report .................................................................................................

29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)

I ................................................................................................................

30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)

Nancy ......................................................................................................

31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)

You ..........................................................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.

A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy fixing the television set 

B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework. 

C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework. 

D. Henry did his homework while watching TV.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.

A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the television set

B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework

C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework

D. Henry did his homework while watching TV

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions:

Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.

A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy fixing the television set

B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework

C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework

D. Henry did his homework while watching TV

1. Nam said "I am making models now"

2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"

3. Phong said to Mrs Nguyen "My parents are going to visit your country"

4. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"

5. His father said to him "You can go to the movie with your friend"

6. The girl said to Nam "He had lunch with me last night"

8. She said "I didn't buy this book"

9. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match"

10. My classmate said "Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class"

11. They told us "Our friend will get the award for thier highest scores"

12. He said "I will go to school by bus tomorrow"

13. Phong said  "I need to learn more vocabulary"

14. Mai told him "You can use my computer today"

15. Mai said "I can not go to the movies with you, Nam"

Exercise 1: Circle A, B, C or D to choose the best answer.

1. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ______ pay for the tickets in advance.

A. mustn't B. won't C. shouldn't D. needn’t

2. Under UK opportunity laws, an employee _______ against on the grounds of race, religion or gender.

A. didn't use to discriminate B. should not discriminate

C. cannot be discriminated D. mustn’t be discriminating

3. The entire valley __________ from their mountain home.

A. can be seen B. must be seen C. need to be seen D. shouldn’t be seen

4. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He ___________.

A. must be married B. should be married C. can be married D. might be married

5. Five of the committee members will be unable to attend the next meeting. In my opinion, the meeting ______.

A. mustn’t be postponed B. ought be postponed

C. should be postponed D. needn’t be postponed

6. Try to speak slowly when you give your speech. If you don't, some of your words _________

A. might be misunderstood B. must misunderstand

C. should be misunderstood D. needn’t be misunderstood

7. Some UFO sightings _______ easily. No one is able to explain them easily.

A. can’t be explained B. shouldn’t be explained

C. must be explained D. needn’t be explained

8. A child ___________ everything he or she wants.

A. must be given B. shouldn’t be given C. mustn’t be given D. can be given

9. Much ___________ to achieve gender equality in employment opportunity.

A. has to be done B. may not be done C. mustn’t be done D. needn’t be done

10. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______it here last night.

A. must have left B. should have left C. must be leaving D. needn't leave

11. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.

A. must have studied B. could have studied

C. should have studied D. must studied

12. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.

A. shouldn’t have driven B. mustn’t have driven

C. would have driven D. might have driven

13. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.

A. must have done B. should have done C. might have done D. will have done

14. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.

A. had to choose B. must have chosen

C. should have chosen D. could have been choosing

15. The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.

A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say

16. It's your own fault, you __________ to bed so late last night.

A. can’t have gone B. shouldn’t have gone

C. mustn’t have gone D. might not have gone

17. The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.

A. must have taken B. must have been taken C. can't have been taken D. can't have taken

18. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.

A. should have damaged B. would have damaged

C. would damage D. must have damaged

19. These two boys look identical. They _____twins.

A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been

20. They ____________a lot because they're very good musicians.

A. must have practiced B. should have practiced

C. might have practiced D. would have practiced

21. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o’clock. She _______ about our meeting.

A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten

C. might have forgotten D. needn’t have forgotten

22. Where do you think Juan is today? I have no idea. He ____________ late.

A. should have slept B. might have slept

C. must have slept D. mustn’t have slept
23.My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas

A. can’t have run B. needn’t have run

C. might have run D. should have run

24. Yesterday she went for a picnic with her family. So she ____________ at home when you came.

A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. needn’t have been D. might not have been

25. She __________ more food because there was a plenty of it in the fridge.

A. needn’t have bought B. can’t have bought C. should have bought D. must have bought

26. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.

A. can't have seen B. must have seen C. shouldn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen

Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into passive voice.

1. You should finish the work before you leave.

_________________________________________________.Bottom of Form

2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.

_________________________________________________Bottom of Form

3.

Bottom of ForBottom of ForBottom of FormWe will elect a new government next year.

_________________________________________________Bottom of ForBottom of Form

4. They might give him an award.

_________________________________________________Bottom of Form

5. You must give students enough time to finish.

_________________________________________________.

6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.

________________________________________________.

7. Nobody can solve the mystery.

__________________________________________________.

8. You should have fasten the seat belt when you traveled by car yesterday. ____________________________________________________

9. They needn^’t have bought bread because we have a lot on the table.

_________________________________________________________

10. Will the teacher test our English? _________________________________________________________

Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with A, AN, THE
1. This morning I bought….… .newspaper and …..….magazine. ……….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put……..magazine.
2. I saw …….…accident this morning. ……car crashed into ……..tree. …………driver of …..…car wasn’t hurt but …....car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:…..…..blue one and …….grey one. ……..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who ……... owner of……..grey one is.
4. My friends live in…….old house in……small village. There is …….beautiful garden behind …..……..house. I would like to have……garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got ….garden?
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in……..garden.
7. Can you recommend …..good restaurant?
8. We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town.
9. There isn’t ……….airport near where I live. …….….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, ………...week after next”

Exercise 4: Complete the table below, put a zero in the suitable box. Use dictionary if necessary.