: Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
A. must have done B. should have done C. will have done D. might have
1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must
c. will
b. may
d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can
c. should
b. may
d. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to
c. might
b. would
d. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t
c. shouldn’t
b. won’t
d. mustn’t
5. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must
c. will
b. might
d. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
a. should
c. had
b. must
d.ought
7. I hope I ______ find it.
a. will
c. could
b.shall
d. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a.will
c.wouldn’t
b. mustn’t
d.won’t
9. _____ you be in Rome tonight.
a.will
c.might
b.may
d.maybe
10. We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a.may
c.will
b.must
d.could.
11. “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May
c. Shall
b. Will
d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a.must have studied
c. could have studied
b. should have studied
d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt
c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt
d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had
c. must have
b. might have
d. may have had
15. John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing
c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
c. should have
b. would have driven
d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged
c. would have damaged
c. would damage
d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done
b. should have done
c. might have
d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run
c. must be
b. may have run
d. should have run
20. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost
c. would have lost
b. should have lost
d. will have lost
1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must
c. will
b. may
d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can
c. should
b. may
d. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to
c. might
b. would
d. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t
c. shouldn’t
b. won’t
d. mustn’t
5. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must
c. will
b. might
d. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
a. should
c. had
b. must
d.ought
7. I hope I ______ find it.
a. will
c. could
b. shall
d. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a.will
c.wouldn’t
b. mustn’t
d.won’t
9. _____ you be in Rome tonight.
a. will
c. might
b. may
d. maybe
10. We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may
c. will
b. must
d. could.
11. “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May
c. Shall
b. Will
d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a.must have studied
c. could have studied
b. should have studied
d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt
c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt
d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had
c. must have
b. might have
d. may have had
15. John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing
c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
c. should have
b. would have driven
d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged
c. would have damaged
c. would damage
d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done
b. should have done
c. might have
d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run
c. must be
b. may have run
d. should have run
20. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost
c. would have lost
b. should have lost
d. will have lost
i______ him these details, so he _____ some research on his own
a. will not tell / would have done
b. have not told / would do
c. do not tell / could not have done
d. did not tell / must have done
i______ him these details, so he _____ some research on his own
a. will not tell / would have done
b. have not told / would do
c. do not tell / could not have done
d. did not tell / must have done
i______ him these details, so he _____ some research on his own
a. will not tell / would have done
b. have not told / would do
c. do not tell / could not have done
d. did not tell / must have done
16. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn't do all the work I ______ last week.
A. should have done B. may have done C. need to have done D. must have done
17. She is very absent-minded: she ______ her cellphone three times!
A. has lost B. loses C. was losing D. had lost
18. He always ______ the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast.
A. writes B. makes C. works D. does
19. Not until the end of the 19th century ______ become a scientific discipline.
A. plant breeding has B. did plant breeding
C. plant breeding had D. has plant breeding
20. This factory produced ______ motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006.
A. twice as many B. as twice as many C. as twice many D. as many as twice
21. In many big cities, people have to ______ up with noise, overcrowding and bad air.
A. keep B. catch C. face D. put
22. Had she worked harder last summer, she ______.
A. wouldn't have been sacked B. wouldn't have sacked
C. wouldn't sack D. wouldn't be sacked
23. Nobody’s got to stay late this evening, _______?
A. is it B. have they C. isn’t it D. don’t they
24. With hard work and study, you can ______ the goals you set for yourself.
A. establish B. succeed C. achieve D. increase
25. I accidentally ______ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.
A. kept an eye on B. caught sight of C. lost touch with D. paid attention to
26. ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.
A. With B. On C. At D. During
27. I would really ______ your help with this assignment.
A. respect B. take C. appreciate D. than
28. I am considering ______ my job. Can you recommend a good company?
A. to move B. changing C. to change D. moving
29. Can you keep calm for a moment? You ______ noise in class!
A. are always made B. always make C. have always made D. are always making
30. These measures have been taken with a _______ to increasing the company's profits.
A. goal B. view C. reason D. reason
31. Anyone _______ scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship.
A. who has B. whose C. with D. has
32. You feel so _______ because there's nothing you can do to make the child better.
A. unhelpful B. helpless C. thoughtful D. helpful
33. I must tell you about my_______ when I first arrived in London.
A. incidents B. happenings C. experiences D. events
34. We have bought some_______.
A. German lovely old glasses B. German old lovely glasses
C. lovely old German glasses D. old lovely German glasses
35. I_______ to see Chris on my way home.
A. dropped back B. dropped in C. dropped out D. dropped off
16. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn't do all the work I ______ last week.
A. should have done B. may have done C. need to have done D. must have done
17. She is very absent-minded: she ______ her cellphone three times!
A. has lost B. loses C. was losing D. had lost
18. He always ______ the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast.
A. writes B. makes C. works D. does
19. Not until the end of the 19th century ______ become a scientific discipline.
A. plant breeding has B. did plant breeding C. plant breeding had D. has plant breeding
20. This factory produced ______ motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006.
A. twice as many B. as twice as many C. as twice many D. as many as twice
21. In many big cities, people have to ______ up with noise, overcrowding and bad air.
A. keep B. catch C. face D. put
22. Had she worked harder last summer, she ______.
A. wouldn't have been sacked B. wouldn't have sacked C. wouldn't sack D. wouldn't be sacked
23. Nobody’s got to stay late this evening, _______?
A. is it B. have they C. isn’t it D. don’t they
24. With hard work and study, you can ______ the goals you set for yourself.
A. establish B. succeed C. achieve D. increase
25. I accidentally ______ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.
A. kept an eye on B. caught sight of C. lost touch with D. paid attention to
26. ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.
A. With B. On C. At D. During
27. I would really ______ your help with this assignment.
A. respect B. take C. appreciate D. than
28. I am considering ______ my job. Can you recommend a good company?
A. to move B. changing C. to change D. moving
29. Can you keep calm for a moment? You ______ noise in class!
A. are always made B. always make C. have always made D. are always making
30. These measures have been taken with a _______ to increasing the company's profits.
A. goal B. view C. reason D. reason
31. Anyone _______ scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship.
A. who has B. whose C. with D. has
32. You feel so _______ because there's nothing you can do to make the child better.
A. unhelpful B. helpless C. thoughtful D. helpful
33. I must tell you about my_______ when I first arrived in London.
A. incidents B. happenings C. experiences D. events
34. We have bought some_______.
A. German lovely old glasses B. German old lovely glasses C. lovely old German glasses
D. old lovely German glasses
35. I_______ to see Chris on my way home.
A. dropped back B. dropped in C. dropped out D. dropped off
I. Choose the best option for each sentence:
1) Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must b. may c. will d. ought to
2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can b. may c. should d. would
3) I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to b. would c. might d. can
4) Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t b. won’t c. shouldn’t d. mustn’t
5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must b. might c. will d. should
6) You ______ to write them today.
a. should b. must c. had d. ought
7) I hope I ______ find it.
a. will b. shall c. could d. must
8) Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a. will b. mustn’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t
9) ______ you be in Rome tonight.
a. will b. may c. might d. maybe
10) We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may b. must c. will d. could.
11) "______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?"
a. May b. Will c. Shall d. Should
12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a. must have studied c. could have studied
b. should have studied d. must studied
13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt d. will have hurt
14) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had c. must have
b. might have d. may have had
15) John still hasn't come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing d. will have prepared
16) Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn't have driven c. should have
b. would have driven d. might have driven
17) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged c. would have damaged
c. would damage d. must have damaged
18) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done b. should have done
c. might have d. will have done
19) My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run c. must be
b. may have run d. should have run
20) Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost c. would have lost
b. should have lost d. will have lost
21) "Where do you think Rooney is today?". "I have no idea. He _____ late."
a. should have left c. would sleep
b. would have sleep d. may have sleep
22) Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.
a. had to choose c. must have chosen
b. should have chosen d. could have been choosing
23) The children _____ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts.
a. will have said c. should have said
b. must say d. should say
24) If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you.
a. came c. will come
b. would have come d. would come
25) These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.
a. must have been c. should be
b. must be d. should have been
II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ........................................................................................................
27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ......................................................................................................
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report .................................................................................................
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I ................................................................................................................
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
Nancy ......................................................................................................
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
You ..........................................................................................................
II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ..................................................may know the address......................................................
27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ........................................................mighn't hve received my message..............................................
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report ...........................................has to be on my desk tomorrow......................................................
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I .............................................................was able to finish all my work...................................................
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
Nancy .........................................didn't need to clean flat.............................................................
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
You ..............................................................had better sit down............................................
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.
A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy fixing the television set
B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework.
C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework.
D. Henry did his homework while watching TV.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: đáp án B: xem TV => ko làm bài tập
A. sai vì Henry không “busy fixing the television set” (bận sửa TV)
C. sai nghĩa (Henry có xem TV )
D. sai nghĩa (Henry làm bài tập về nhà trong lúc đang xem TV)
Dịch nghĩa: Henry đáng lẽ ra nên làm bài tập về nhà tối hôm qua, nhưng anh ấy lại xem TV.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.
A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the television set
B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework
C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework
D. Henry did his homework while watching TV
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng thức giả định với động từ khuyết thiếu "should" để diễn tả hành động không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Dịch nghĩa: Henry đáng lẽ nên làm bài tập về nhà tối qua, nhưng cậu ấy xem tivi thay vào đó.
Phương án B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework = Henry đã xem tivi tối qua thay vì làm bài tập về nhà, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the television set. = Henry đã không làm bài tập về nhà tối qua bởi vì cậu ấy bận sửa cái tivi.
C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework. = Henry đã không xem tivi tối qua bởi vì cậu ấy phải làm bài tập về nhà.
D. Henry did his homework while watching TV. = Henry đã làm bài tập về nhà trong khi đang xem tivi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions:
Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.
A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy fixing the television set
B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework
C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework
D. Henry did his homework while watching TV
Đáp án B
Giải thích: đáp án B: xem TV => ko làm bài tập
A sai vì Henry không “busy fixing the television set” (bận sửa TV)
C sai nghĩa (Henry có xem TV )
D sai nghĩa (Henry làm bài tập về nhà trong lúc đang xem TV)
Dịch nghĩa: Henry đáng lẽ ra nên làm bài tập về nhà tối hôm qua, nhưng anh ấy lại xem TV
1. Nam said "I am making models now"
2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
3. Phong said to Mrs Nguyen "My parents are going to visit your country"
4. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"
5. His father said to him "You can go to the movie with your friend"
6. The girl said to Nam "He had lunch with me last night"
8. She said "I didn't buy this book"
9. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match"
10. My classmate said "Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class"
11. They told us "Our friend will get the award for thier highest scores"
12. He said "I will go to school by bus tomorrow"
13. Phong said "I need to learn more vocabulary"
14. Mai told him "You can use my computer today"
15. Mai said "I can not go to the movies with you, Nam"
1. Nam said that he was making models then.
2. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
3. Phong told Mrs. Nguyen that his parents were going to visit her country.
4. The teacher said that all the homework must be done carefully.
5. His father told him that he could go to the movie with his friend.
6. The girl told Nam that he had lunch with her last night.
8. She said that she hadn't bought that book.
9. The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
10. My classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in our class.
11. They told us that their friend would get the award for their highest scores.
12. He said that he would go to school by bus the next day.
13. Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary.
14. Mai told him that he could use her computer that day.
15. Mai said that she could not go to the movies with Nam.
7. Hoa said "I may visit my parents in the summer"
Exercise 1: Circle A, B, C or D to choose the best answer.
1. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ______ pay for the tickets in advance.
A. mustn't B. won't C. shouldn't D. needn’t
2. Under UK opportunity laws, an employee _______ against on the grounds of race, religion or gender.
A. didn't use to discriminate B. should not discriminate
C. cannot be discriminated D. mustn’t be discriminating
3. The entire valley __________ from their mountain home.
A. can be seen B. must be seen C. need to be seen D. shouldn’t be seen
4. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He ___________.
A. must be married B. should be married C. can be married D. might be married
5. Five of the committee members will be unable to attend the next meeting. In my opinion, the meeting ______.
A. mustn’t be postponed B. ought be postponed
C. should be postponed D. needn’t be postponed
6. Try to speak slowly when you give your speech. If you don't, some of your words _________
A. might be misunderstood B. must misunderstand
C. should be misunderstood D. needn’t be misunderstood
7. Some UFO sightings _______ easily. No one is able to explain them easily.
A. can’t be explained B. shouldn’t be explained
C. must be explained D. needn’t be explained
8. A child ___________ everything he or she wants.
A. must be given B. shouldn’t be given C. mustn’t be given D. can be given
9. Much ___________ to achieve gender equality in employment opportunity.
A. has to be done B. may not be done C. mustn’t be done D. needn’t be done
10. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______it here last night.
A. must have left B. should have left C. must be leaving D. needn't leave
11. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
A. must have studied B. could have studied
C. should have studied D. must studied
12. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
A. shouldn’t have driven B. mustn’t have driven
C. would have driven D. might have driven
13. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
A. must have done B. should have done C. might have done D. will have done
14. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.
A. had to choose B. must have chosen
C. should have chosen D. could have been choosing
15. The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say
16. It's your own fault, you __________ to bed so late last night.
A. can’t have gone B. shouldn’t have gone
C. mustn’t have gone D. might not have gone
17. The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.
A. must have taken B. must have been taken C. can't have been taken D. can't have taken
18. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
A. should have damaged B. would have damaged
C. would damage D. must have damaged
19. These two boys look identical. They _____twins.
A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been
20. They ____________a lot because they're very good musicians.
A. must have practiced B. should have practiced
C. might have practiced D. would have practiced
21. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o’clock. She _______ about our meeting.
A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten
C. might have forgotten D. needn’t have forgotten
22. Where do you think Juan is today? I have no idea. He ____________ late.
A. should have slept B. might have slept
C. must have slept D. mustn’t have slept
23.My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
A. can’t have run B. needn’t have run
C. might have run D. should have run
24. Yesterday she went for a picnic with her family. So she ____________ at home when you came.
A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. needn’t have been D. might not have been
25. She __________ more food because there was a plenty of it in the fridge.
A. needn’t have bought B. can’t have bought C. should have bought D. must have bought
26. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.
A. can't have seen B. must have seen C. shouldn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
_________________________________________________.Bottom of Form
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
3.
Bottom of ForBottom of ForBottom of FormWe will elect a new government next year.
_________________________________________________Bottom of ForBottom of Form
4. They might give him an award.
_________________________________________________Bottom of Form
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
_________________________________________________.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
________________________________________________.
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
__________________________________________________.
8. You should have fasten the seat belt when you traveled by car yesterday. ____________________________________________________
9. They needn’t have bought bread because we have a lot on the table.
_________________________________________________________
10. Will the teacher test our English? _________________________________________________________
Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with A, AN, THE
1. This morning I bought….… .newspaper and …..….magazine. ……….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put……..magazine.
2. I saw …….…accident this morning. ……car crashed into ……..tree. …………driver of …..…car wasn’t hurt but …....car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:…..…..blue one and …….grey one. ……..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who ……... owner of……..grey one is.
4. My friends live in…….old house in……small village. There is …….beautiful garden behind …..……..house. I would like to have……garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got ….garden?
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in……..garden.
7. Can you recommend …..good restaurant?
8. We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town.
9. There isn’t ……….airport near where I live. …….….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, ………...week after next”
Exercise 4: Complete the table below, put a zero in the suitable box. Use dictionary if necessary.
Noun |
Verb |
Adjective |
Adverb |
Vietnamese meaning |
1. |
|
complicated |
|
|
2. contrast |
|
|
|
|
3. diversity |
|
|
|
|
4. |
engage |
|
|
|
5. |
export |
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|
|
6. favour |
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|
|
|
7. |
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present |
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|
8. majority |
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|
|
|
|
|
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objectionably |
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10. |
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prestigious |
|
|
11. proposal |
|
|
|
|
12. |
import |
|
|
|
13. protest |
|
|
|
|
14. superstition |
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|
|
|