Tinh tich phan ham luong giac sau :
I = \(\int\frac{2dx}{2\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Tính tích phân sau :
\(I=\int\frac{2dx}{2\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\rightarrow dx=\frac{2dt}{1+t^2}\)
Khi đó : \(I=\int\frac{4\frac{dt}{1+t^2}}{\frac{4}{1+t^2}-\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}+1}=\int\frac{2dt}{1+2t^2}=\int\left(\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{t+2}\right)dt=\ln\left|\frac{1}{t+2}\right|+C=\ln\left|\frac{\tan\frac{x}{2}}{\tan\frac{x}{2}+2}\right|+C\)
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Tinh ti so luong giac sau :
\(\sin\alpha\times\cos\alpha+\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{1+\cot\alpha}+\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}\)
1+cot a=1+cos a/sin a =(sin a+cos a)/sin a =>sin2 a/(1+cot a)=sin3 a/(sin a+cos a)
1+tan a= 1+ sin a/cos a = (cos a+sin a)/cos a => cos2 a/(1+tan a)=cos3 a(sin a+cos a)
biểu thức là sin a.cos a +(sin3 a+cos3 a)(sin a+cos a)=sina.cosa + sin2a-sina.cosa+cos2a= sin2a+cos2a
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a) \(\int sin^2\frac{x}{2}dx\)
b) \(\int cos^2\frac{x}{2}dx\)
c) \(\int\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+5}dx\)
d) \(\int\left(2tanx+cotx\right)^2dx\)
a)\(\int \sin ^2\left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1-\cos x }{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)
b)\(\int \cos ^2 \left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1+\cos x}{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)
c) \(\int \frac{(2x+1)dx}{x^2+x+5}=\int \frac{d(x^2+x+5)}{x^2+x+5}=ln(x^2+x+5)+c\)
d)\(\int (2\tan x+ \cot x)^2dx=4\int \tan ^2 x+\int \cot^2 x+4\int dx=4\int \frac{1-\cos^2 x}{\cos^2 x}dx+\int \frac{1-\sin^2 x}{\sin^2 x}dx+4\int dx \)\( =4\int d(\tan x)-\int d(\cot x)-\int dx=4\tan x-\cot x-x+c\)
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Tính các nguyên hàm sau đây :
a) \(\int\left(x+\ln x\right)x^2dx\)
b) \(\int\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\sin xdx\)
c) \(\int\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}dx\)
d) \(\int\left(x+\sin x\right)\dfrac{dx}{\cos^2x}\)
e) \(\int\dfrac{e^x\cos x+\left(e^x+1\right)\sin x}{e^x\sin x}dx\)
a) \(\int\left(x+\ln x\right)x^2\text{d}x=\int x^3\text{d}x+\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}+C\) (*)
Để tính: \(\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}\) ta sử dụng công thức tính tích phân từng phần như sau:
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\ln x\\v'=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=\dfrac{1}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra:
\(\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x-\dfrac{1}{3}\int x^2\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\)
Thay vào (*) ta tính được nguyên hàm của hàm số đã cho bằng:
(*) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x+\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+C\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x+C\)
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b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+\sin^2x\\v'=\sin x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=1+2\sin x.\cos x\\v=-\cos x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\int\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\sin x\text{dx}=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\int\left(1+2\sin x\cos^2x\right)\text{dx}\)
\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\int\cos x\text{dx}+2\int\sin x.\cos^2x\text{dx}\)
\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\sin x-2\int\cos^2x.d\left(\cos x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\sin x-2\dfrac{\cos^3x}{3}+C\)
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c) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+e^x\\v'=e^{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=1+e^x\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\int\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}\text{dx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(1+e^x\right)e^{2x}\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}\text{dx}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^{3x}\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}xe^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{4}e^{2x}+\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Tính các nguyên hàm sau :
a) int xleft(3-xright)^5dx
b) intleft(2^x-3^xright)^2dx
c) int xsqrt{2-5x}dx
d) intdfrac{lnleft(cos xright)}{cos^2x}dx
e) intdfrac{x}{sin^2x}dx
intdfrac{x+1}{left(x-2right)left(x+3right)}dx
h) intdfrac{1}{1-sqrt{x}}dx
i) intsin3xcos2xdx
k) intdfrac{sin^3x}{cos^2x}dx
l) intdfrac{sin xcos x}{sqrt{a^2sin^2x+b^2cos^2x}}dx (a^2ne b^2)
Đọc tiếp
Tính các nguyên hàm sau :
a) \(\int x\left(3-x\right)^5dx\)
b) \(\int\left(2^x-3^x\right)^2dx\)
c) \(\int x\sqrt{2-5x}dx\)
d) \(\int\dfrac{\ln\left(\cos x\right)}{\cos^2x}dx\)
e) \(\int\dfrac{x}{\sin^2x}dx\)
\(\int\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}dx\)
h) \(\int\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\sin3x\cos2xdx\)
k) \(\int\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\cos^2x}dx\)
l) \(\int\dfrac{\sin x\cos x}{\sqrt{a^2\sin^2x+b^2\cos^2x}}dx\) (\(a^2\ne b^2\))
Tính :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0cos2x.sin^2dx
b) intlimits^1_{-1}left|2^x-2^{-x}right|dx
c) intlimits^2_1dfrac{left(x+1right)left(x+2right)left(x+3right)}{x^2}dx
d) intlimits^2_0dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(sin x+cos xright)^2dx
g) intlimits^{pi}_0left(x+sin xright)^2dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.\sin^2dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|2^x-2^{-x}\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(x+\sin x\right)^2dx\)
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
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Tìm nguyên hàm các hàm số lượng giác sau :
a) \(\int\frac{dx}{\cos^2x\sin^2x}\) b) \(\int\left(\tan x+\cot x\right)^2dx\)
c) \(\int\tan^2xdx\) d) \(\int\left(5^{3x}+\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{4x-1}}\right)dx\)
a) Áp dụng đồng nhất thức \(\cos^2x+\sin^2x=1\)
ta có : \(\int\frac{1}{\cos^2x.\sin^2x}dx=\int\frac{\cos^2x+\sin^2x}{\cos^2x.\sin^2x}dx=\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x}+\int\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\)
\(=-\cot x+\tan x+C\)
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b) Khai triển biểu thức dưới dấu nguyên hàm ta thu được :
\(\int\left(\tan x+\cot x\right)^2dx=\int\left(\tan^2x+2+\cot^2x\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left[\left(\tan^2x+1\right)+\left(\cot^2x+1\right)\right]dx\)
\(=\int\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}+\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x}\)
\(=\tan x-\cot x+C\)
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c) \(\int\tan^2xdx=\int\left(\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1\right)dx=\tan x-x+C\)
d) \(\int\left(5^{3x}+\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{4x-1}}\right)dx=\)
\(=\int5^{3x}dx+\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2\left(2x+1\right)}+\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt[5]{4x-1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\int5^{3x}d\left(3x\right)+\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(2x+1\right)}{\sin^2\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{4}\int\left(4x-1\right)^{-\frac{1}{5}}d\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^{3x}}{3\ln5}-\frac{1}{2}\cot\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{5}{16}\sqrt[5]{\left(4x-1\right)^4+C}\)
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Tính tích phân bất định hàm số lượng giác sau :
\(I=\int\frac{a_1\sin x+b_1\cos x}{a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x}dx\)
a1sinx+b1cosx=A(a2sinx+b2cosx)+B(a2cosx-b2sinx) roi the vo ,do la dung dong nhat thuc
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ma ban lam cai nay lam chi ,dai hoc dau co ma
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Tính tích phân bất định hàm lượng giác sau :
\(I=\int\frac{a_1\sin x+b_1\cos x+c_1}{a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2}dx\)
Ta thực hiện theo các bước sau :
Bước 1 : Biến đổi
\(a_1\sin x+b_1\cos x+c_1=A\left(a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2\right)+B\left(a_2\cos x+b_2\sin x\right)+C\)
Bước 2 : Khi đó :
\(I=\int\frac{A\left(a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2\right)+B\left(a_2\cos x+b_2\sin x\right)+C}{_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2}\)
\(=A\int dx+B\int\frac{\left(a_2\cos_{ }x-b_2\sin x_{ }\right)dx}{_{ }a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2}+C\int\frac{dx}{a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2}\)
\(=Ax+B\ln\left|a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2\right|+C\int\frac{dx}{a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2}\)
Trong đó :
\(\int\frac{dx}{a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x+c_2}\)
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