bai 1. Tìm x,y sao cho
a, (3x2+1)2+2xy+y2+1=0
b,x2+2xy+4y2+4y+y2+1=0
cac ban oi giup mih. minh dang can
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
1) Tìm x, y, z
a) 9x2 +y2 + 2z2 – 18x +4z – 6y +20 = 0
b) 5x2 +5y2 +8xy+2y – 2x+2 = 0
c) 5x2 +2y2 + 4xy – 2x + 4y +5 = 0
d) x2 + 4y2 + z2 =2x + 12y – 4z – 14
e) x2 +y2 – 6x + 4y +2= 0
2) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3xy2 – 3x3 – 6xy +3x
b) 3x2 + 11x + 6
c) –x3 – 4xy2 + 4x2y +16x
d) xz – x2 – yz +2xy – y2
e) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
f) X4 – x3 – 10x2 + 2x +4
g) (x3 – x2 + x)(121 – 25y2 – 10y) – (x3 – x2 + x) – (121 – 25y2 – 10y) +1
h) X4 – 14x3 + 71x2 – 154x + 120
Giúp mik vs cần gấp!!!
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
1) Tìm x, y, z
a) 9x2 +y2 + 2z2 – 18x +4z – 6y +20 = 0
b) 5x2 +5y2 +8xy+2y – 2x+2 = 0
c) 5x2 +2y2 + 4xy – 2x + 4y +5 = 0
d) x2 + 4y2 + z2 =2x + 12y – 4z – 14
e) x2 +y2 – 6x + 4y +2= 0
2) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3xy2 – 3x3 – 6xy +3x
b) 3x2 + 11x + 6
c) –x3 – 4xy2 + 4x2y +16x
d) xz – x2 – yz +2xy – y2
e) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
f) X4 – x3 – 10x2 + 2x +4
g) (x3 – x2 + x)(121 – 25y2 – 10y) – (x3 – x2 + x) – (121 – 25y2 – 10y) +1
h) X4 – 14x3 + 71x2 – 154x + 120
Giúp mik với mik đang cần rất gấp ạ!!!
1. Tìm x,y:
a) (x+2)2 + (x-3)2 = 2x ( x+ 7)
b) x3- 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
c) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
d) 2x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x + 4 = 0
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a, 3x2 – 3x + 1
b, x2 – 2x + y2 + 4y + 6
c, 2x2 + y2 – 2xy + 1
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
1) Tìm x, y, z
a) 9x2 +y2 + 2z2 – 18x +4z – 6y +20 = 0
b) 5x2 +5y2 +8xy+2y – 2x+2 = 0
c) 5x2 +2y2 + 4xy – 2x + 4y +5 = 0
d) x2 + 4y2 + z2 =2x + 12y – 4z – 14
e) x2 +y2 – 6x + 4y +2= 0
Giúp mik vs cần gấp!!!
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương
Bài 1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau.
a) (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + 4y2) – (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
b) (x + 1)(x - 1)2 – (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
Cho x,y ϵ N thỏa mãn 3x2+x=4y2+y
CMR A= 2xy + 4.(x+y)3 + x2+ y2 là số chính phương
Lời giải:
$3x^2+x=4y^2+y$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(y^2-x^2)+(y-x)=-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-x)[4(x+y)+1]=x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)[4(x+y)+1]=x^2$
Gọi $d=(x-y, 4x+4y+1)$
Khi đó: $x-y\vdots d(1); 4x+4y+1\vdots d(2)$. Mà $x^2=(x-y)(4x+4y+1)$ nên $x^2\vdots d^2$
$\Rightarrow x\vdots d(3)$.
Từ $(1); (3)\Rightarrow y\vdots d$
Từ $x,y\vdots d$ và $4x+4y+1\vdots d$ suy ra $1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d=1$
Vậy $x-y, 4x+4y+1$ nguyên tố cùng nhau. Mà tích của chúng là scp $(x^2)$ nên bản thân mỗi số trên cũng là scp.
Đặt $4x+4y+1=t^2$ với $t$ tự nhiên.
Khi đó: $A=2xy+4(x+y)^3+x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2+4(x+y)^3=(x+y)^2[1+4(x+y)]$
$=(x+y)^2t^2=[t(x+y)]^2$ là scp
Ta có đpcm.
Tính gt của các biểu thức sau
A= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x -4y + 1 biết x + y= 3
B= x( x + 2 ) + y( x -2 ) - 2y + 37 biết x - y = 7
C = x2 + 4y2 - 2x + 10 + 4xy - 4y biết x + 2y = 5