a: =>xy-x+y=0

=>x(y-1)+y-1=-1

=>(y-1)(x+1)=-1

=>(x+1;y-1) thuộc {(1;-1); (-1;1)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;0); (-2;2)}

b: =>x(y+2)+y-1=0

=>x(y+2)+y+2-3=0

=>(y+2)(x+1)=3

=>(x+1;y+2) thuộc {(1;3); (3;1); (-1;-3); (-3;-1)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;1); (2;-1); (-2;-5); (-4;-3)}

c:

y>=3

=>y+5>=8

=>y(x-7)+5x-35=-35

=>(x-7)(y+5)=-35

mà y+5>=8

nên (y+5;x-7) thuộc (35;-1)

=>(y;x) thuộc {(30;6)}

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài 

b, tương tự câu a

 \(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

Ap dung day ti so = nhau ta co:

  x/3=y/5=y-x/5-3=8/2=4

=>x/3=4=>x=12

    y/5=4=>y=20

Ban lam tuong tu voi cau khac nha!!

Ta có: a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5};x-y=8\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4.3=12\\y=4.5=20\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x:7=y:5\\x-y=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{7-5}=\frac{12}{2}=6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.7=42\\y=6.5=30\end{cases}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\y-x=-19\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y-x}{2-3}=\frac{-19}{-1}=19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=19.3=57\\y=19.2=38\end{cases}}\)

d) Tự làm

Giúp mình với =(((

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`(x-1)(y+2)=7`

`=> (x - 1)(y + 2) \in` Ư`(7) = {7; 1; -1; -7}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{-1; 8}; {2; 5}; {-9; 0}; {-6; -3}`
`b)`

`x(y - 1) + y = 4`

`=> x(y - 1) + y - 4 = 0`

`=> x(y - 1) + (y - 1) - 3 = 0`

`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) = 3`

`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) \in` Ư`(3) = {-1; -3; 1; 3}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{0; 4}; {2; 2}; {-2; -2}; {-4; 0}`

Câu 3:

a: A(x)=x^3+3x^2-4x-12

B(x)=x^3-3x^2+4x+18

A(x)+B(x)

=x^3+3x^2-4x-12+x^3-3x^2+4x+18

=2x^3+6

A(x)-B(x)

=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3+3x^2-4x-18

=6x^2-8x-30

b: A(-2)=(-8)+3*4-4*(-2)-12

=-20+3*4+4*2=0

=>x=-2 là nghiệm của A(x)

B(-2)=(-8)-3*(-2)^2+4*(-2)+18=-10

=>x=-2 ko là nghiệm của B(x)

d: x+y=5

nên x=5-y

Ta có: xy=6

=>y(5-y)=6

=>y²-5y+6=0

=>(y-2)(y-3)=0

=>y=2 hoặc y=3

=>x=3 hoặc x=2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)

chịu