a. đặt x/4=y/7=k => x=4k; y=7k
xy=112
=> 4k.7k=112
=> 28k2=112
=> k2=112:28
=> k2=4=22=(-2)2
=> k=2 hoặc k=-2
TH1: k=2
=> x=4k=4.2=8
=> y=7k=7.2=14
TH2: k=-2
=> x=4k=4.(-2)=-8
=> y=7k=7.(-2)=-14
b. x/y=2/5 => x/2=y/5=k => x=2k; y=5k
xy=40
=> 2k.5k=40
=> 10k2=40
=> k2=40:10
=> k2=4
=> k=2 hoặc k=-2
Th1: k=2
=> x=2k=2.2=4
=> y=5k=5.2=10
TH2: k=-2
=> x=2k=2.(-2)=-4
=> y=5k=5.(-2)=-10
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)
Ta có xy = 112
\(\Rightarrow\) 4k.7k = 112
\(\Rightarrow\) 28k2 = 112
\(\Rightarrow\) k2 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) k = + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4.(+ 2) = + 8; y = 7.(+ 2) = + 14
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Làm tương tự như câu a