H/c có dạng X₂O₃

a) PTK của h/c là 2X+3O=2.31=62

b) 2X+3O=2.31=62

=> 2X + 48=62

=> X=\(\dfrac{62-48}{2}\)

=>X= 7

Tên Liti, kí hiệu Li

c) %X= \(\dfrac{7.100}{62}\)~11.29%

a) biết \(M_{H_2}=2.1=2\left(đvC\right)\)

vậy \(M\) hợp chất \(=2.20=40\left(đvC\right)\)

b) ta có:

\(1A+1O=40\)

\(A+16=40\)

\(A=40-16=24\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) là \(Magie\), kí hiệu là \(Mg\)

c)

\(M_O\) tính theo đơn vị \(g=0,166.10^{-23}.16=2,656^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(M_{Mg}\) tính theo đơn cị \(g=0,166.10^{-23}.24=3,984^{-23}\)

d)

ta có CTHH: \(A^{II}_xO_y^{II}\)

\(\rightarrow II.x=II.y\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{1}{1}\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow CTHH:AO\)

\(a,PTK_{HC}=19PTK_{H_2O}=18\cdot19=342\left(đvC\right)\\ b,PTK_{HC}=2NTK_{Al}+3NTK_x+12NTK_O=342\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot27+3NTK_x+12\cdot16=342\\ \Rightarrow3NTK_x=342-54-192=96\\ \Rightarrow NTK_x=32\left(đvC\right)\)

Vậy X là lưu huỳnh (S)

\(c,m_x=m_S=32\left(đvC\right)=32\cdot1,66\cdot10^{-24}=5,312\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTK_{HC}=NTK_{O}=16(đvC)\\ b,PTK_{HC}=NTK_{X}+4NTK_{H}=16(đvC)\\ \Rightarrow NTK_{X}=16-4=12(đvC)\\ \text {Vậy x là Cacbon (C)}\\ c,CTHH_{HC}:CH_4\)

Câu \(8.a)CTHH:X_2O_3\)

\(M_{hc}=51.2=102\left(đvC\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(M_{hc}=2.X+3.16=102\)

=> \(X=27\left(đvC\right)\)

Vậy X là Nhôm (Al)

Câu 4 : \(a)\)\(MgCl\Rightarrow MgCl_2;KO\Rightarrow K_2O;NaCO_3\Rightarrow Na_2CO_3\)

\(b)\)\(AlCl_4\Rightarrow AlCl_3;Al\left(OH\right)_2\Rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3;Al_3\left(SO_4\right)_2\Rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

\(c)\)\(ZnOH\Rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2;NH_4\Rightarrow NH_3\)

\(d)\)\(CaNO_3\Rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2;CuCl\Rightarrow CuCl_2\)

a)

$M_{hợp\ chất} = 63,5.2 = 127(đvC)$

b)

$M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 35,5.2 = 127 \Rightarrow X = 56$

Vậy X là Fe ( Sắt)

a, Gọi CTHH là ROH

Ta có: \(M_{ROH}=12+28=40\left(đvC\right)\)

b, \(\Rightarrow M_R=40-M_O-M_H\Leftrightarrow M_R=40-16-1=23\left(đvC\right)\)

⇒ R là natri (Na)