Bài 19 rút gọn
1) (x+2)^2+(3-x)^2
2) (4-x)^2-(x-3)^2
3) (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)^2
4)(x-3)^2-(x-4)(x+4)
5) (y^2-6y+9)-(3-y)^2
6) (2x+3)^2-(2x-3)(2x+3)
Bài 19 Rút gọn
1) (x+2)^2+(3-x)^2
2) (4-x)^2 -(x-3)^2
3) (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)^2
4) (x-3)^2-(x-4)(x+4)
5) (y^2 -6y+9)-(3-y)^2
6. (2x+3)² –(2x–3).(2x+3)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=2x^2-2x+13\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x-x+3\right)\left(4-x+x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x+7\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-25-x^2-10x-25\)
=-10x-50
4) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2+16\)
=-6x+25
5) Ta có: \(\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-y^2+6y-9\)
=0
6) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+9\)
=12x+18
Bài 3: Rút gọn biểu thức (Dùng hằng đẳng thức)
1, (x+y)\(^2\)-(x-y)\(^2\)
2, (x+y)\(^3\)-(x-y)\(^3\)-2y\(^3\)
3,(x+y)\(^2\)-2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)\(^2\)
4,(2x+3)\(^2\)-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)\(^2\)
5, 9\(^8\). 2\(^8\)-(18\(^4\)+1)(18\(^4\)-1)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
bài 1 rút gọn biểu thức
a) (2x-5)^2-4x(x+3)
b) (x-2)^3 -6(x+4)(x-4)-(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
c)(x-1)^2-2(x-1)(x+2)+(x+2)^2+5(2x-3)
bài 2 rút gọn biểu thức
a)(2-3x)^2-5x(x-4)+4(x-1)
b)(3-x)(x^2+3x+9)+(x-3)^3
c)(x-4)^2(x+4)-(x-4)(x+4)^2+3(x^2-16)
1:
a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)
=-32x+25
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)
2:
a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)
\(=4x^2+12x\)
b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(=-9x^2+27x\)
c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)
Rút gọn :
1. (2x-5)(3x+1)-(x-3)^2+(2x+5)^2-(3x+1)^3
2. (2x-1)(2x+1)-3x-2)(2x+3)-(x-1)^3+(2x+3)^3
3. (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(3x-2)^3+(3x-4)^2
4. (7x-1)(8x+2)-(2x-7)^2-(x-4)^3-(3x+1)^3
5. (5x-1)(5x+1)-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(2x+4)^2-(3x-4)^2+(2x-5)^3
6. (4x-1)(x+2)-(2x+5)^2-(3x-7)^2+(2x+3)^3=(3x-1)^3
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
rút gọn
a)(x-y).(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y3)-x^4+y^4
b)(2-x).(1+2x)+(1+x)-(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5)
c)(x^2-7).(x+2)-(2x-1).(x-14)+x.(x^2-2x-22)+35
a.
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(y^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)=0\)
b.
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)+\left(1+x\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5\right)=2+4x-x-2x^2+1+x-x^4-x^3+5x^2+5\)
\(=-x^4-x^3+\left(5x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(4x-x+x\right)+\left(1+2+5\right)=-x^4-x^3+3x^2+4x+8\)
c.
\(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-22\right)+35=x^3+2x^2-7x-14-2x^2+28x+x-14+x^3-2x^2-22x+35\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(28x-22x-7x+x\right)+\left(35-14\right)=2x^3+21\)
a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)
= \(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-xy^3-x^2y^2-y^4-x^4+y^4=0\)
b) \(\left(2-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)+\left(1+x\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5\right)\)
= \(2+4x-x-2x^2+1+x-x^4-x^3+5x^2-5=-x^4-x^3-7x^2+4x-2\)
c) \(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-22\right)+35\)
=\(x^3+2x^2-7x-14-2x^2-16x-14+x^3-2x^2-22x+35=2x^3-2x^2-45x+7\)
Bài tập: Rút gọn biểu thức
A=|x-2| + |3-x| +|2x-5|+|10-2x|
B=3|x-3|+2|4-x|+|x|
C=-6|x+1|-3|2x+1|+5|x-1|
D=-|x|+|3x-1|-|4x+1|+|x-9|
E=5|x-7|-2|2x-7|+3|x+5|-4|4-2x|
1. Rút Gọn
a) -5x (x-3).(2x+4)-(x+3)(x-3)+(5x-2)(3x+4)
b) (4x-1)x(3x+1)-5x^2x(x-3)-(x-4)x(x-5)-7(x^3-2x^2+x-1)
c) (5x-7)(x-9)-(3-x)(2-5x)-2x(x-4)
d)(5x-4)(x+5)-(x+1)(x^2-6)-5x+19
e)(9x^2-5)(x-3)-3x^2(3x+9)-(x-5)(x+4)-9x^3
g) (x-1)^2 - (x+2)^2
Thanks mn nhiều ạ
\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)
\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)
\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)
\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)
\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)
\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)
\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)
\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)
\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-6x-3\)
Bài 2: Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương một tổng a) x² + 6x + 9 b) x² + x + 1 Bài 3: Rút gọn biểu thức: a) (x +y)2+(x - y) Bài 4: Tìm x biết a) (2x + 1)²- 4(x + 2)²=9 b) (x+3)²-(x-4)( x + 8) = 1 Bài 5: Tính nhẩm: a) 19. 21 b) 29.31 c) 2xy² + x²y + 1 b)2(x - y)(x + y) +(x - y)²+ (x + y)² c) 3(x + 2)²+ (2x - 1)²- 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36 c) 39. 41: Bài 6: Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biển x a) 9x² - 6x +2 b) x² + x + 1 Bài 7: Tìm GTNN của: a)A=x-3x+5 Bài 8: Tìm GTLNcủa: a) A = 4 - x² + 2x Bài 9: Tính giá trị của biểu thức A = x³+ 12x²+ 48x + 64 tai x = 6 C=x+9x+27x + 27 tại x= - 103 c) 2x² + 2x + 1. b) B = (2x - 1)² + (x + 2)² b) B = 4x - x² B=x −6x + 12x – 8 tại x = 22 D=x³15x² + 75x - 125 tai x = 25 Bài 10.Tìm x biết: a) (x - 3)(x + 3x +9)+x(x + 2)2 - x)=1 b)(x+1)- (x - 1) - 6(x - 1}} = Bài 11: Rút gọn: a) (x - 2) - x(x + 1)(x - 1) + 6x(x - 3) b)(x - 2)(x - 2x+4)(x+2)(x+2x+
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1