CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

x---------2x-------x---------2x

C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O

y-------------3y------2y-------2y

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=1,36\\2x+3y=0,16\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,05 mol , y=0,02 mol

=>%m CH4=\(\dfrac{0,05.16}{1,36}100\)=58,82%

=>%m C2H4=41,17%

=>mH2O=(0,1+0,04).18=2,52g

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ ---t^o→ CO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:       x        2x                           2x

PTHH: C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:        y         3y                               2y

b,Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=1,36\\2x+3y=0,16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\left(mol\right)\\y=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_4}=0,05.16=0,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,8.100\%}{1,36}=58,82\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\)

c, \(m_{H_2O}=\left(2.0,05+2.0,02\right).18=2,52\left(g\right)\)

\(m_X=0.3\cdot0.625\cdot64=12\left(g\right)\)

- Áp dụng phương pháp đường chéo .

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{O2}}{n_{CO2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Mà \(n_{CO2}+n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO2}=0,2\\n_{O2}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow m=12g\)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

x---------2x-------x

C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O

y-------------3y------2y

=>Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,04\\2x+3y=0,11\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,01, y=0,03 mol

=>%VCH4=\(\dfrac{0,01.22,4}{0,896}100\)=25%

=>%VC2H4=75%

=>m CO2=(0,01+0,03.2).44=3,08g

a, ta có PTHH : 

CH₄ + 2O₂ \(\Rightarrow\) CO₂ + 2H₂O (*)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ \(\Rightarrow\) 2CO₂ + 2H₂O(+)

b, Gọi x, y lần lượ là số mol của CH₄ , C₂H₄ ( x, y > 0 )

Ta có : n_{h =} \(\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,04\left(mol\right)\) (1)

lại có n_{o2 pứ} = \(\dfrac{3,52}{32}=0,11\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3y=0,11\left(mol\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có hệ pt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,04\\2x+3y=0,11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\left(mol\right)\\y=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

%V_CH4 = \(\dfrac{0,01}{0,04}\times100\%=25\%\)

%V_C2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,03}{0,04}\times100\%=75\%\)

c, Theo pt n_CO2(*) = n_CH4 = 0,01 (mol)

n_CO2(+) = 2n_C2H4 = 0,6 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{co_2}=\left(0,01+0,6\right)\times44=26,84\left(g\right)\)