Tìm x,y biết 4x2+9y2-56x-36y+53=0
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: a) 4y3 + 16y2 + 16y b) 8x2-48x+6xy-36y c) 8x2-48x-6xy+36y d) a2 –2ab+b2 –4 e) 4–x2 –4xy–4y2 f) 8a2 –16a+8ax–16x g) 16–4x2 +8xy–4y2 h) –4x2 –16xy–16y2 Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: a) x3 – 6x2 + 9x = 0 b) 5x(x–6)+3x–18=0 c) 5x(x – 6) – 18 + 3x = 0 d) 5x(x – 6) – 3x + 18 = 0 e) (2x – 3)2 = (5 – x)2 f) (2x + 1)2 = (3x – 2)2 g) 16(2x–3)=-25x2 (3–2x)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
câu 1:tính
a) 4x2-9y2 b) ( 3x+y)3
câu 2 phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
b) 4x2-12x+9
câu 3:tìm x,biết:6x3+16x2-150x-400=0
câu 4:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:D=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
tìm x;y
a) 4x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+104x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+10
b) 4x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+104x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+10
c) (2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9(2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9
d) (2x+3y−1)+(2y−3)2=0
Thực hiện phép tính :
a) (4x2-5x2-3-3x2+9x) : (x2-3)
b) (4x2+4xy+y2) : (2x+y)
c) (x2-6xy+9y2) : (3y-x)
b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)
A=x3+15x2+75x+125 với x=-10
B=4x2+12xy+9y2 tại x =1,y =2
\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)
\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)
10) x(x-y)+x2-y2
11) x2 -y2 +10x-10y
12) x2-y2 +20x+20y
13) 4x2 -9y2-4x-6y
14) x3-y3+7x2-7y2
15) x3+4x-(y3+4y)
16) x3+y3+2x+2y
17) x3-y3-2x2y+2xy2
18) x3-4x2+4x-xy2
10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
2x^2+5x+2
4x2-4x-9y2+12y-3
x4-2x3-4x2+4x-3
x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
a) \(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x-9y^2+12y-3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1+3y-2\right)\left(2x-1-3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y-3\right)\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=x^4+x^3-x^2+x-3x^2-3x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x-3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Tính nhanh giá trị của đa thức
a) A = y 2 − 1 2 y + 1 16 tại y = 100, 25;
b) B = 4x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 tại x = 23; y = l.
Tính nhanh giá trị của đa thức
a) A=y2-1/2y+1/16 tại y = 100, 25;
b) B = 4x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 tại x = 23;y=1
\(a,A=y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Với \(y=100,25\), ta được:
\(A=\left(100,25-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{401}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
\(------\)
\(b,B=4x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y.1+1\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
Với \(x=23;y=1\), ta được:
\(B=\left(2.23-3.1-1\right)\left(2.23+3.1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(46-4\right)\left(46+4\right)\)
\(=42.50=2100\)