\(\sqrt{16+4\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}.\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[6]{8}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{1-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{3}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{3}+1}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
tính
1.\(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)
2.\(\sqrt{28}-4\sqrt{63}+7\sqrt{112}\)
3.\(\sqrt{49}-5\sqrt{28}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{63}\)
4.\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right).3\sqrt{6}\)
5.(\(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-5\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{16}}\)):\(\sqrt{16}\)
6.\(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
7.\(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt{2}\)
8.\(\left(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
9.\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
10.\(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
11.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
12.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{98}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{175}:\sqrt{7}\)
13.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{180}}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{11}}.\sqrt{11}\)
14.\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
15.\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
16.\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)^2}{2}=2\)
Bài : Thu gọn
1) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
6) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-8\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
1.
\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
2.
\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
3.
\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
4.
\(\frac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{(\sqrt{7}-3)^2}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\sqrt{7}-3\)
5.
\(\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3+2+2\sqrt{2.3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
Rút gọn:
1) \(\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-8\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}}\)
Giúp em với ạ. Help mee !!!
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH
1,\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\)
2,\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{8}}\)
3,\((\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3})}.\sqrt{12}\)
4,\((\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}):\sqrt{7}\)
5, \(\sqrt{36-12\sqrt{5}}:\sqrt{6}\)
6,\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}:}\sqrt{2}\)
1: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
3) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\sqrt{3}}{6}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{34\cdot3}{6}=\dfrac{102}{6}=17\)
tinh
a) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(a,\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}\\ \\ \\ Sosanh2\sqrt{27}va\sqrt{147}\\ \\ \\ 2\sqrt{15}va\sqrt{59}\\ \\ \\ 2\sqrt{2}-1va2\\ \\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}va1\\ \\ \\ -\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}va-2\sqrt{5}\\ \\ \\ \sqrt{6}-1va3\\ \\ \\ 2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}va1\\ \\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}va\frac{3}{4}\\ \\ \\ -2\sqrt{6}va-\sqrt{23}\\ \\ \\ 2\sqrt{6}-2va3\\ \\ \\ \sqrt{111}-7va4\)
Xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần: \(21,2\sqrt{7},15\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{123}\) ; \(28\sqrt{2},\sqrt{14},2\sqrt{147},36\sqrt{4}\)
giảm dần: \(6\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}},4\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}},-\sqrt{132},2\sqrt{3},\sqrt{\frac{15}{5}}\); \(-27,4\sqrt{3},16\sqrt{5},21\sqrt{2}\)
a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=-7
b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)
So sánh:
1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)
+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)
⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)
2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2
\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)
+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1
⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)
4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1
+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1
5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
Thực hiện từng bước của phép tính:
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
=-2
4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4