`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

hay x=7

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ f,\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-18x=36+x^3-27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Rút gọn VT = 45x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 2 15 .  

b) Rút gọn VT = -25x – 8. Từ đó tìm được x = − 11 25 .

a, (x+2)2+(x-3)2=2x(x+7)

x.2+2.2+x.2+(-3).2-2x=8

2x+4+2x-6-2x=8

(2x+2x)+(4-6)=8

4x-2=8

4x=8+2

4x=10

   X=10:4

    X=5/2

a) (x+2)²+(x-3)² = 2x(x+7)

⇒x²+4x+4+x²-6x+9=2x²+14x

⇒x²+4x+4+x²-6x+9-2x²-14x=0

⇒ -16x+13=0

⇒ x=\(\dfrac{13}{16}\)

b) (x+3)(x²-3x+9) = x(x²+4)-1

⇒x(x²-3x+9)+3(x²-3x+9)=x³+4x-1

⇒x³-3x²+9x+3x²-9x+27-x³-4x+1=0

⇒-4x+28=0

⇒x=7

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=2x\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{16}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x\left(x^2+4\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-28\)

hay x=7

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3+6x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

\(=27x-55\)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)

hay x=1(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)