\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Dễ thấy x là nghiệm của PT \(x^2-4x+1\)

\(H=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2019\\ H=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+5\right)+2019\\ H=2019\)

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

                        Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:

  \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)

      \(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)

(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))

\(B=x^6-20x^5-20x^4-20x^3-2x^2-20x+3\)

\(B=x^6-21x^5+x^5-21x^4+x^4-21x^3+x^3-21x^2+19x^2-20x+3\)

\(B=x^5\left(x-21\right)+x^4\left(x-21\right)+x^3\left(x-21\right)+x^2\left(x-21\right)+19x^2-20x+3\)

Do \(x=21\)    nên \(\left(x-21\right)\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2\right)=0\)

=> \(B=19.21^2-20.21+3=7962\)

VẬY \(B=7962\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được: 

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)

a) Rút gọn A = -30

b) Rút gọn B = -9