cho \(a\ge0,b\ge0\)
c/m \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
cho a,b,c \(\ge0\) và \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
cmr \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si
Cho a,b,c\(\ge0\). Chứng minh các BĐT sau
a. \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
b. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c,vớia,b,c\ge0\)
a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:
\(3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
b)Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc^2a}{ab}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca^2b}{bc}}=2a\)
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2ac}{ac}}=2b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt trên ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Đấu = khí a=b=c
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cho a,b,c,b \(\ge0.CMR\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
a, Cho a,b>0 , CMR: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
b. Cho a,b,c,d > 0. CMR: \(\frac{a-d}{d+b}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}\ge0\)
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
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Tim GTNN của \(C=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)với \(a\ge0,b\ge0,c\ge0\)và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le0\)
cho \(a\ge0;b\ge0;c\ge0;\)Cm
\(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Ta có :
\(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\ge0\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}\)
\(b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\ge0\Rightarrow b+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)(đpcm)
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Với \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\). CMR \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Theo giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{a}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)
\(=\frac{a^2c+b^2a+bc^2-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)+c^2\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ca+cb-ab-c^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\le0\)
Vì \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\le\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé!
1. Cho a,b ge 0. Chứng minh frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{4}{a+b}left(1right). Áp dụng chứng minh các BĐT saua. frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}ge2left(frac{1}{a+b}+frac{1}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)left(a,b,cge0right) b. frac{1}{a+b}+frac{1}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}ge2left(frac{1}{2a+b+c}+frac{1}{a+2b+c}+frac{1}{a+b+2c}right)
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1. Cho a,b \(\ge\) 0. Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(1\right)\). Áp dụng chứng minh các BĐT sau
a. \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(a,b,c\ge0\right)\)
b. \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\ge\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{4}{b+2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{c+b+2a}\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
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C/m các BĐT sau :
1.a^3-3a+4ge b^3-3b
2,frac{1}{frac{1}{a+c}+frac{1}{b+d}}gefrac{1}{frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}}+frac{1}{frac{1}{c}+frac{1}{d}} với a, b, c, d0
3,a^3+b^3gefrac{1}{4};a+bge1
4, a^3+b^3le a^4+b^4;a+bge2
5, left(a+bright)left(a^3+b^3right)left(a^5+b^5right)le4left(a^9+b^9right);a,bge0
6, frac{c+a}{sqrt{a^2+c^2}}gefrac{c+b}{sqrt...
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C/m các BĐT sau :
\(1.a^3-3a+4\ge b^3-3b
\)
\(2,\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+d}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}}\) với a, b, c, d>0
\(3,a^3+b^3\ge\frac{1}{4};a+b\ge1\)
4, \(a^3+b^3\le a^4+b^4;a+b\ge2\)
5, \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)\le4\left(a^9+b^9\right);a,b\ge0\)
6, \(\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\ge\frac{c+b}{\sqrt{c^2+b^2}};a>b>0,c>\sqrt{ab}\)
Các bn làm đc bài nào thì giúp mk với, cảm ơn ạ !
1.
C/m bổ đề: \(a^3-b^3\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a^3-b^3\right)\) với \(\forall a,b\in R,a\ge b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3-4b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2-3b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Theo bài ra: \(a^3-b^3\ge3a-3b-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Cần c/m: \(\left(a-b\right)^3\ge12a-12b-16\)(1)
Thật vậy:
\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3-12\left(a-b\right)+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^3-8\right]-12\left(a-b-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)+4\right]-12\left(a-b-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)-8\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)^2\left(a-b+4\right)\ge0\) (đúng với mọi a,b thỏa mãn \(a,b\in R,a\ge b\))
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2.
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\frac{1}{\frac{c+d}{cd}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{cd}{c+d}\le\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab\left(c+d\right)+cd\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\le\)\(\frac{ab+ad+bc+cd}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc+abd+acd+bcd}{ac+ad+bc+bd}\le\frac{ab+ad+bc+cd}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad+ab+bc+cd\right)\left(ac+ad+bc+bd\right)\ge\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(abc+abd+acd+bcd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng với mọi a,b,c,d>0)
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