Cần thêm điều kiện x;y;z đôi một phân biệt và để dấu "=" xảy ra khi thì x;y;z không âm chứ không phải dương

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{xy+yz+zx}\le\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

Đồng thời: 

\(\left(z-x\right)^2=x^2+z\left(z-2x\right)\le x^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) 

\(\left(y-z\right)^2=y^2+z\left(z-2y\right)\le y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{y^2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge2\) (hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM)

Chỉ cần thay a=x, b=y, c=z thôi bn nhé

cảm ơn

Với a; b dương, nếu \(a\ge b\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{a}\le\dfrac{1}{b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho mẫu số vế trái ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{2xyz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2xyz}=\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}{2xyz}\)

Tiếp tục dùng Cô-si cho tử số:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+y}{2}}{2xyz}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+zx}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)

Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)