Các thì

Chủ động

Bị động

1. Hiện tại đơn

S + V(s/es) + O

Ví dụ:

- Mary studies English every day.

      S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- English is studied by Mary everyday.

2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- He is planting some trees now.

S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- Some trees are being planted (by him) now.

3. Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed + O

Ví dụ:

- She wrote a letter yesterday.

S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- A letter was written (by her) yesterday.

4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- They were buying a car at 9 am yesterday.

S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- A car was being bought at 9 am yesterday.

5. Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/ has + VpII + O

Ví dụ:

- My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.

S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- A new bike has been given to me by my parents on my birthday.

6. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- John has been repairing this car for 2 hours.

S + have/ has + been + being +VpII+(by  + O)

Ví dụ:

- This car has been being repaired by John for 2 hours.

7. Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + VpII + O

Ví dụ:

- He had finished his report before 10 p.m yesterday.

S + had + been + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- His report had been finished before 10 p.m yesterday.

8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + had + been + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- I had been typing the essay for 3 hours before you came yesterday.

S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- The essay had been being typed for 3 hours before you came yesterday.

9. Tương lai đơn

S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O

Ví dụ:

- She will do a lot of things tomorrow.

S + will + be + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- A lot of things will be done tomorrow.

10. Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will + be +V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow

S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- Her children will be being taken care of at this time tomorrow.

11. Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will + have + VpII + O

Ví dụ:

-  She will have finished her studying by the end of this year.

S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- Her studying will have been finished by the end of this year.

12. Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + will + have + been + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week.

S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- English will have been being taught by me for 5 years by next week.

Các thì

Chủ động

Bị động

1. Hiện tại đơn

S + V(s/es) + O

Ví dụ:

- Mary studies English every day.

      S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- English is studied by Mary everyday.

2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- He is planting some trees now.

S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- Some trees are being planted (by him) now.

3. Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed + O

Ví dụ:

- She wrote a letter yesterday.

S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- A letter was written (by her) yesterday.

4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- They were buying a car at 9 am yesterday.

S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- A car was being bought at 9 am yesterday.

5. Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/ has + VpII + O

Ví dụ:

- My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.

S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- A new bike has been given to me by my parents on my birthday.

6. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- John has been repairing this car for 2 hours.

S + have/ has + been + being +VpII+(by  + O)

Ví dụ:

- This car has been being repaired by John for 2 hours.

7. Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + VpII + O

Ví dụ:

- He had finished his report before 10 p.m yesterday.

S + had + been + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- His report had been finished before 10 p.m yesterday.

8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + had + been + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- I had been typing the essay for 3 hours before you came yesterday.

S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ:

- The essay had been being typed for 3 hours before you came yesterday.

9. Tương lai đơn

S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O

Ví dụ:

- She will do a lot of things tomorrow.

S + will + be + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- A lot of things will be done tomorrow.

10. Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will + be +V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow

S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- Her children will be being taken care of at this time tomorrow.

11. Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will + have + VpII + O

Ví dụ:

-  She will have finished her studying by the end of this year.

S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- Her studying will have been finished by the end of this year.

12. Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + will + have + been + V-ing + O

Ví dụ:

- I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week.

S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O)

Ví dụ:

- English will have been being taught by me for 5 years by next week.