\(\dfrac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2-6xy+9y^2}\) tại x = 1 , y = -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2-\left(3y\right)^2}{\left(x-3y\right)^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)}\)

= (x + 3y)

 Thay x = 1 , y = -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào 

   x + 3y 

= 1 +3 . -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= -1

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}-2\right)}{\dfrac{-1}{4}+2}=-\dfrac{27}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5x-6}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1-6\right)\left(-1+1\right)}{\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1+3\right)}\)

=0

Đặt bthuc = A nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)

Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3

Lời giải:
$A=(x-3y)^2-15=[37-3(-1)]^2-15=40^2-15=1585$

\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)

\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)

a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=0

Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:

\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)

\(=-12\cdot2^3\)

\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)

b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)

\(=25x^3-2y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:

\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)

\(=3125+54=3179\)

c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3-26y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:

\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)

\(=28\cdot8-26\)

=198